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不明综合征:坐骨发育不全、肾功能不全、免疫缺陷及一系列轻微先天性异常。

Unknown syndrome: ischiadic hypoplasia, renal dysfunction, immunodeficiency, and a pattern of minor congenital anomalies.

作者信息

Braegger C, Bottani A, Hallé F, Giedion A, Leumann E, Seger R, Willi U, Schinzel A

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, University of Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Med Genet. 1991 Jan;28(1):56-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.28.1.56.

Abstract

We report a 6 year old male with a pattern of malformations and anomalies including intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, a pattern of craniofacial anomalies (flat face, hypertelorism, epicanthic folds, strabismus, short nose, low set ears), hypospadias and cryptorchidism, bilateral partial cutaneous syndactyly between fingers 2 to 5 and toes 2 to 4, postaxial polydactyly of the fingers and toes, severe conductive hearing loss, hypoplasia of the ischiadic bones, complex renal dysfunction, hypogammaglobulinaemia with proneness to bacterial infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and recurrent pseudomembranous enterocolitis. The parents are cousins of Turkish origin.

摘要

我们报告了一名6岁男性,其存在一系列畸形和异常情况,包括宫内生长迟缓、小头畸形、精神运动发育迟缓、颅面畸形模式(扁平脸、眼距过宽、内眦赘皮、斜视、短鼻、低位耳)、尿道下裂和隐睾症、2至5指及2至4趾之间双侧部分皮肤并指、手指和脚趾轴后多指畸形、严重传导性听力损失、坐骨骨发育不全、复杂的肾功能障碍、低丙种球蛋白血症且易患上下呼吸道细菌感染以及复发性假膜性小肠结肠炎。患儿父母是土耳其裔近亲。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88f1/1016751/a9b97362ebb9/jmedgene00027-0059-a.jpg

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