Morishima A, Kaneda K, Yoshida Y, Heima D, Hirao S, Nagasaka S, Yokoyama S, Nishiwaki N
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nara Hospital Kinki University School of Medicine, Ikoma, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 2009 Dec;62(13):1145-9.
Case 1: A 77-year-old woman had effort angina pectoris. Coronary angiography (CAG) revealed a coronary artery aneurysm on the left descending artery. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and patch angioplasty for the aneurysm were performed. Case 2 : A 69-year-old woman had effort dyspnea CAG showed dilation of the left main trunk and beaded aneurysms (maximum 6 cm in diameter) behind the ascending aorta with a fistula to the right atrium. We closed the fistula and performed CABG to the circumflex branch. Case 3 : A 78-year-old woman had had general fatigue for 2 weeks. Previous CAG had revealed coronary artery aneurysms and current chest computered tomography revealed pericardial effusion. She was, therefore, diagnosed with the rupture of the coronary artery aneurysm. We closed the coronary artery aneurysm and performed CABG. Case 4: A 55-year-old man had been diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction and had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention 3 years before. CAG revealed a coronary artery aneurysm on the right coronary artery. We resected the aneurysm and interposed with saphenous vein graft. Although coronary artery aneurysm often has no symptoms, in the cases of angina, myocardial infarction, rupture or large aneurysm more than 3 times larger than the normal diameter, surgical repair should be considered.
病例1:一名77岁女性患有劳力性心绞痛。冠状动脉造影(CAG)显示左前降支有冠状动脉瘤。对该动脉瘤进行了冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)和补片血管成形术。病例2:一名69岁女性有劳力性呼吸困难。CAG显示左主干扩张,升主动脉后方有串珠状动脉瘤(最大直径6厘米),并与右心房形成瘘管。我们封闭了瘘管,并对回旋支进行了CABG。病例3:一名78岁女性持续2周感到全身乏力。既往CAG显示有冠状动脉瘤,目前胸部计算机断层扫描显示有心包积液。因此,她被诊断为冠状动脉瘤破裂。我们封闭了冠状动脉瘤并进行了CABG。病例4:一名55岁男性3年前被诊断为急性心肌梗死并接受了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗。CAG显示右冠状动脉有冠状动脉瘤。我们切除了动脉瘤并用大隐静脉移植血管进行了搭桥。虽然冠状动脉瘤通常没有症状,但对于心绞痛、心肌梗死、破裂或动脉瘤直径比正常直径大3倍以上的情况,应考虑手术修复。