Suppr超能文献

采用改良前路入路的自体髂嵴骨移植的长期功能结果及供区并发症

Long-term functional outcome and donor-site morbidity associated with autogenous iliac crest bone grafts utilizing a modified anterior approach.

作者信息

Singh Jaspal Ricky, Nwosu Uzoma, Egol Kenneth A

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2009;67(4):347-51.

Abstract

Prior studies and techniques for harvesting iliac crest bone have shown significant postoperative pain, disability, and poor cosmesis. This retrospective study was conducted to examine bone graft donor-site morbidity by evaluating functional outcomes in patients who have undergone a modified anterior harvesting approach. The medical charts and hospital records of 43 patients were retrospectively reviewed over a 6-year period. Demographic information, operative notes, laboratory results, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification were recorded. All patients were evaluated retrospectively at a mean 41 months after bone-graft harvesting. Patients available for follow-up were asked to quantify their pain level at the donor-site on a visual analog pain scale (0-10). They also completed SMFA forms, as well as a survey pertaining to sensory deficits, gait disturbances, and cosmetic appearance. Forty-four patients met the inclusion criteria consisting of 25 males and 18 females, mean age 47 years (range, 22 to 80 years). A total of 32 (73%) patients were available for long-term follow-up at a mean of 41.3 months (range, 8 to 83 months). Eight (25%) of these patients reported minimal postoperative pain at time of follow-up. Three of 32 (9%) patients reported minor ambulation difficulty as a result of donor-site pain. Other minor complications included hypertrophic scar formation (7%) and hematoma/seroma (3%). There were no major complications reported, such as deformity at the crest site (0%) or infection (0%). SMFA scores demonstrated a mean dysfunction score of 48.5 (range, 41.8 to 71.1) and a bother index of mean 47.9 (range, 42.6 to 73.9). Utilizing the anterior approach in iliac crest bone harvesting provides an abundant supply of both cortical and cancellous bone, an aesthetically favorable scar, and decreased postoperative donor-site pain. There were very few complications seen in our cohort as compared to previous studies with very good long-term functional outcomes.

摘要

先前获取髂嵴骨的研究和技术已显示出明显的术后疼痛、功能障碍以及不佳的美观效果。本回顾性研究旨在通过评估接受改良前路获取方法的患者的功能结局,来检查骨移植供区的并发症情况。对43例患者在6年期间的病历和医院记录进行了回顾性分析。记录了人口统计学信息、手术记录、实验室检查结果以及美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级。所有患者在骨移植术后平均41个月时进行回顾性评估。对可进行随访的患者,要求他们使用视觉模拟疼痛量表(0 - 10分)对供区的疼痛程度进行量化。他们还完成了SMFA表格,以及一项关于感觉缺陷、步态障碍和美观外观的调查。44例患者符合纳入标准,其中男性25例,女性18例,平均年龄47岁(范围为22至80岁)。共有32例(73%)患者可进行平均41.3个月(范围为8至83个月)的长期随访。这些患者中有8例(25%)在随访时报告术后疼痛轻微。32例患者中有3例(9%)因供区疼痛报告有轻微行走困难。其他轻微并发症包括肥厚性瘢痕形成(7%)和血肿/血清肿(3%)。未报告有诸如嵴部畸形(0%)或感染(0%)等严重并发症。SMFA评分显示平均功能障碍评分为48.5(范围为41.8至71.1),平均困扰指数为47.9(范围为42.6至73.9)。采用前路方法获取髂嵴骨可提供丰富的皮质骨和松质骨,形成美观的瘢痕,并减轻术后供区疼痛。与先前的研究相比,我们队列中的并发症很少,长期功能结局非常好。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验