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弗里德里希共济失调的构音障碍临床评估。

Clinical measures of dysarthria in Friedreich Ataxia.

机构信息

Department of Neurology , University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4318, USA.

出版信息

Mov Disord. 2010 Jan 15;25(1):108-11. doi: 10.1002/mds.22776.

Abstract

Dysarthria in Friedreich Ataxia (FA) is difficult to quantify. This study evaluated a series of performance measures for speech in 22 patients with genetically confirmed FA and 16 age-matched controls. Tests included the PATA examination, the PATAKA examination, the Oral Motor component of the Boston Aphasia examination, the Boston Cookie Theft description task, and the Assessment of Intelligibility of Dysarthric Speech. All measures, except the Cookie theft description task, demonstrated significantly lower scores for patients with FA when compared with controls and correlated with measures of disease progression. Thus, four of five measures capture speech dysfunction in FA and may provide feasible, inexpensive, quantitative testing for therapeutic monitoring in FA.

摘要

弗里德赖希共济失调(FA)患者的构音障碍难以量化。本研究评估了 22 名经基因证实的 FA 患者和 16 名年龄匹配的对照组的一系列语音表现指标。测试包括 PATA 检查、PATAKA 检查、波士顿失语症检查的口腔运动成分、波士顿曲奇盗窃描述任务以及构音障碍语音清晰度评估。除了曲奇盗窃描述任务外,所有其他测试的 FA 患者得分均明显低于对照组,且与疾病进展的衡量标准相关。因此,五项测试中的四项都能捕捉到 FA 患者的言语障碍,并且可能为 FA 的治疗监测提供可行、廉价、定量的测试。

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