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[揉散法治疗早期急性乳腺炎的随机对照试验]

[Kneading and dispersing manipulation in treatment of early-stage acute mastitis: a randomized controlled trial].

作者信息

Zhou Min, Li Xin, Cheng Yi-qin, Shen Rong, Zhao Ying, Zhao Huai-zhi, Wang Juan, Shi Dong-mei

机构信息

Department of Chinese Traditional Surgery, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.

出版信息

Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2009 Dec;7(12):1130-3. doi: 10.3736/jcim20091207.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Acute mastitis is an acute infectious disease of breast. Antibiotic treatment is often unable to obtain a good effect, and we should actively look for a safe and effective non-drug therapy.

OBJECTIVE

To validate the clinical efficacy of kneading and dispersing manipulation in treatment of early-stage acute mastitis.

DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS: According to the multicenter randomized controlled trial design, 198 cases of acute mastitis from Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine, Longhua Hospital, and Shanghai Yangpu Maternity and Child Health Hospital were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. There were 99 cases in each group. Patients in the treatment group were only treated with manipulation, and cefradine was orally administered to patients in the control group.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The local breast lump size, clinical symptoms and the adverse reactions in the two groups were observed before and after the treatment.

RESULTS

The total response rates in the treatment and control group were 95.92% (94/98) and 80% (76/95) respectively. There was a significant difference in the total response rate between the two groups (P<0.05). There were significant differences in the score of breast lump size, and the score of signs and symptoms between the two groups (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Kneading and dispersing manipulation has certain effects on early-stage acute mastitis, and the therapy is safe and repeatable.

摘要

背景

急性乳腺炎是乳腺的急性感染性疾病。抗生素治疗往往难以取得良好效果,应积极寻找安全有效的非药物疗法。

目的

验证揉散手法治疗早期急性乳腺炎的临床疗效。

设计、地点、参与者和干预措施:按照多中心随机对照试验设计,将上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院、上海中医药大学附属龙华医院、上海市杨浦区妇幼保健院的198例急性乳腺炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组99例。治疗组患者仅采用手法治疗,对照组患者口服头孢拉定。

主要观察指标

观察两组患者治疗前后乳房局部肿块大小、临床症状及不良反应。

结果

治疗组和对照组的总有效率分别为95.92%(94/98)和80%(76/95),两组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组乳房肿块大小评分、体征及症状评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

揉散手法治疗早期急性乳腺炎有一定疗效,且该疗法安全、可重复。

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