Department of Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;657:61-72. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-79100-5_4.
Humans and animals are constantly facing the problem of having to choose from a variety of possible actions as they interact with the environment. Both external and internal cues have to be used to guide their selection of a single action from many possible alternatives. Which action to choose in a given context may have important biological consequences to their survival. Decision making is regarded as an accumulation process of evidence about the state of the world and the utility of possible outcomes. Two well established neural accumulator models of decision making are presented to model the neural basis of decision making in behavioural paradigms such as the antisaccade task.
人类和动物在与环境互动时,不断面临着从各种可能的行动中进行选择的问题。他们必须利用外部和内部线索来指导从众多可能的选择中选择一个单一的行动。在特定的情境中选择哪种行动可能对他们的生存有重要的生物学后果。决策被认为是对世界状态和可能结果的效用的证据的积累过程。本文提出了两个成熟的神经积累模型来模拟行为范式(如反扫视任务)中的决策的神经基础。