School of Engineering and Science, Jacobs University, P. O. Box 750 561, 28725, Bremen, Germany.
Dalton Trans. 2010 Jan 7(1):248-55. doi: 10.1039/b910889k. Epub 2009 Nov 11.
The first organic derivative of a beta-Keggin tungstogermanate, the monomeric Keggin anion {(C(6)H(5))Sn(OH)}(3)(A-beta-GeW(9)O(34)) (1), was the only species isolated from the reaction of (C(6)H(5))SnCl(3) with Na(10)[A-beta-GeW(9)O(34)] in water, whereas the Si-analogue {(C(6)H(5))Sn(OH)}(3)(A-beta-SiW(9)O(34)) (2) and two dimeric tungstosilicates, the unprecedented species {(C(6)H(5))Sn(A-beta-H(3)SiW(9)Sn(2)O(37))}(2)O(2) (3) and the known sandwich-type polyanion {(C(6)H(5))Sn(OH)}(3)(A-beta-H(3)SiW(9)O(34))(2) (4), were isolated starting from A-beta-SiW(9)O(34). The novel polyanion 3 can be described as the product of a double Sn-C hydrolysis followed by condensation of two subunits of 2 through double Sn-O-Sn bridge formation. Solid-state characterization has been carried out by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, representing the first structural analysis for 4. A full solution multinuclear NMR ((1)H, (13)C, (117)Sn, and (183)W) and solid-state (117)Sn CP-MAS NMR study enabled full characterization of 1. A weak 1-dimensional polyanion association through (Sn)O-HO(t) hydrogen contacts involving one of the protonated bridging O atoms of the (C(6)H(5))(3)Sn(3)O(12) corner-shared triad is observed for 1 by X-ray diffraction, resulting in a local C(s) pseudosymmetry for the Sn centers detected by solid-state (117)Sn NMR spectroscopy.
首例β-Keggin 型钨锗酸盐的有机衍生物,即单体 Keggin 阴离子{(C(6)H(5))Sn(OH)}(3)(A-β-GeW(9)O(34))(1),是唯一从(C(6)H(5))SnCl(3)与 Na(10)[A-β-GeW(9)O(34)]在水中反应中分离出来的物种,而 Si 类似物{(C(6)H(5))Sn(OH)}(3)(A-β-SiW(9)O(34))(2)和两种二聚钨硅酸盐,即前所未有的物种{(C(6)H(5))Sn(A-β-H(3)SiW(9)Sn(2)O(37))}(2)O(2)(3)和已知的夹心型多阴离子{(C(6)H(5))Sn(OH)}(3)(A-β-H(3)SiW(9)O(34))(2)(4),则是从A-β-SiW(9)O(34)开始分离得到的。新型多阴离子 3 可以描述为双 Sn-C 水解的产物,然后通过双 Sn-O-Sn 桥的形成缩合两个 2 的亚单位。通过红外光谱、热重分析和单晶 X 射线衍射进行了固态表征,代表了 4 的首次结构分析。全溶液多核 NMR((1)H、(13)C、(117)Sn 和(183)W)和固态(117)Sn CP-MAS NMR 研究使 1 的全特征得以实现。通过 X 射线衍射观察到 1 中存在弱的一维多阴离子缔合,通过(Sn)O-HO(t)氢键涉及到(C(6)H(5))(3)Sn(3)O(12)角共享三核中一个质子化桥接 O 原子,导致通过固态(117)Sn NMR 光谱检测到 Sn 中心的局部 C(s)假对称性。