Department of Pathology, Moores University of California at San Diego Cancer Center, La Jolla, 92093-0803, United States.
Nat Rev Cancer. 2010 Jan;10(1):9-22. doi: 10.1038/nrc2748.
The integrin family of cell adhesion receptors regulates a diverse array of cellular functions crucial to the initiation, progression and metastasis of solid tumours. The importance of integrins in several cell types that affect tumour progression has made them an appealing target for cancer therapy. Integrin antagonists, including the alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 inhibitor cilengitide, have shown encouraging activity in Phase II clinical trials and cilengitide is currently being tested in a Phase III trial in patients with glioblastoma. These exciting clinical developments emphasize the need to identify how integrin antagonists influence the tumour and its microenvironment.
整合素家族细胞黏附受体调节着多种细胞功能,这些功能对实体瘤的发生、发展和转移至关重要。整合素在几种影响肿瘤进展的细胞类型中的重要性使它们成为癌症治疗的一个有吸引力的靶点。整合素拮抗剂,包括 alphavbeta3 和 alphavbeta5 抑制剂西仑吉肽,在 II 期临床试验中显示出令人鼓舞的活性,西仑吉肽目前正在胶质母细胞瘤患者的 III 期试验中进行测试。这些令人兴奋的临床进展强调了需要确定整合素拮抗剂如何影响肿瘤及其微环境。
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