Zhu Lin, Qiao Qun, Wang Xiao-Jun, Li Wei-Wei, Zeng Ang, Wang Zhi, Cui Ya-Ning, Liu Zhi-Fei
Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100032, China.
Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Sep;25(5):358-61.
To investigate the correction of secondary breast deformities after removement of injected polyacrylamide hydrophilic gel (PAHG).
From March 2003 to March 2008, 100 patients with bilateral breast augmentation with injected PAHG underwent operation to remove the PAHG. The age of patients ranged from 35 to 50 years. Ultrasound and MRI were performed before operation to show the distribution of PAHG and the muscle infiltration around the PAHG. According to the PAHG distribution, muscle infiltration, skin elasticity, infection and PAHG residue, the patients were treated respectively with breast implants at the same stage or at the second stage, or without implants.
The patients were followed up for 3 months to 3 years. The percentage of satisfactory, median satisfactory and dissatisfactory was 90%, 9%, and 1%. In the median satisfactory group, 3 breasts in 3 cases showed slight capsular contracture (Baker II), 8 implants in 6 cases were palpable on the lower pole of the breasts. The middle-aged patient in dissatisfactory group was not satisfied with the high-projected implants shape which were chosen by herself and placed at the second stage. Then implants were removed. There was no complication of implant hernia, infection, wound disruption, or asymmetry.
The secondary breast deformities could be corrected by breast augmentation with implants. Both breast appearance and the psychological affection can be improved.
探讨注射聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶(PAHG)取出术后继发性乳房畸形的矫正方法。
2003年3月至2008年3月,100例行PAHG注射隆乳术的患者接受了PAHG取出手术。患者年龄在35至50岁之间。术前进行超声和MRI检查,以显示PAHG的分布及PAHG周围的肌肉浸润情况。根据PAHG分布、肌肉浸润、皮肤弹性、感染及PAHG残留情况,对患者分别同期或二期行乳房假体植入或不行假体植入治疗。
患者随访3个月至3年。满意、一般满意和不满意的比例分别为90%、9%和1%。在一般满意组中,3例患者的3个乳房出现轻度包膜挛缩(Baker II级),6例患者的8个乳房假体在乳房下极可触及。不满意组中的中年患者对其自行选择并二期植入的高突型假体形状不满意,随后取出了假体。未发生假体疝、感染、伤口裂开或不对称等并发症。
乳房假体植入可矫正继发性乳房畸形,改善乳房外观及心理影响。