Center for Plant Molecular Biology - Developmental Genetics, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 3, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Eur J Cell Biol. 2010 Feb-Mar;89(2-3):225-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2009.11.010. Epub 2010 Jan 19.
The basic body plan of the adult plant is established during embryogenesis, resulting in the juvenile form of the seedling. Arabidopsis embryogenesis is distinguished by a highly regular pattern of cell divisions. Some of these divisions are asymmetric, generating daughter cells with different fates. However, their subsequent differentiation might still depend on cell-cell communication to be fully accomplished or maintained. In some cases, cell fate specification solely depends on cell-cell communication that in general plays an important role in the generation of positional information within the embryo. Although auxin-dependent signalling has received much attention, other ways of cell-cell communication have also been demonstrated or suggested. This review focuses on aspects of pattern formation and cell-cell communication during Arabidopsis embryogenesis up to the mid-globular stage of development.
成年植物的基本体式格局在胚胎产生历程中成立,从而导致了幼苗的幼体形式。拟南芥胚胎产生的特点是细胞分裂具有高度规则的模式。这些分裂中有一些是不对称的,发生具有不同命运的子细胞。但是,它们随后的分化可能仍然依赖于细胞间的通讯来完全完成或维持。在某些情况下,细胞命运的指定仅取决于细胞间的通讯,而细胞间通讯通常在胚胎内产生位置信息方面起着重要作用。尽管生长素依赖的信号转导受到了广泛关注,但其他细胞间通讯方式也已经得到了证实或提出。本综述重点介绍了拟南芥胚胎产生历程中直到发育中期的球状阶段的模式形成和细胞间通讯的各个方面。