College of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2010 Jan;22(1):118-26. doi: 10.1177/1010539509350614.
The purpose of this study was to explore demographic correlates of sexual and reproductive health knowledge among Chinese female college students. A total of 4769 participants were surveyed about sexual and reproductive health knowledge and related sociodemographic factors, using random cluster sampling between 2005 and 2006, in 16 colleges and universities in Wuhan, China. To evaluate knowledge, the scores of 60 questions on reproduction, contraception, and sexually transmitted infections were combined for a possible score of 100. The average score on the knowledge scale was 42.6 +/- 13.0 (1.1 to 79.7). Knowledge scores were statistically significant (P < 0.01) between different sociodemographic factors using chi(2) test. Multilinear stepwise regression showed that 11 of 16 factors, including age, grade, major, menarche age, family residence, being the only child, and mother's occupation were significantly related to knowledge. Female college students lack knowledge of sexual and reproductive health, and their knowledge was influenced by numerous sociodemographic factors.
本研究旨在探讨中国女大学生性与生殖健康知识的人口统计学相关因素。2005 年至 2006 年期间,采用随机整群抽样方法,在中国武汉的 16 所高校中对 4769 名女大学生进行了性与生殖健康知识及相关社会人口学因素的调查。为了评估知识水平,对 60 个关于生殖、避孕和性传播感染的问题的得分进行了组合,满分为 100 分。知识量表的平均得分为 42.6 +/- 13.0(1.1 至 79.7)。使用卡方检验,不同社会人口学因素之间的知识得分具有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。多元线性逐步回归显示,包括年龄、年级、专业、初潮年龄、家庭居住地、是否独生子女以及母亲职业在内的 16 个因素中的 11 个与知识显著相关。女大学生缺乏性与生殖健康知识,其知识受到众多社会人口学因素的影响。