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髌腱形态测量在膝关节前侧疼痛中的作用。

The role of patellar tendon morphometry on anterior knee pain.

作者信息

Tuncyurek Ozum, Ozkol Mine, Ozic Ugur, Pabuscu Yuksel

机构信息

Ataturk State Hospital, Aydin, Turkey.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Jul;32(6):539-43. doi: 10.1007/s00276-009-0610-z. Epub 2009 Dec 22.

DOI:10.1007/s00276-009-0610-z
PMID:20033166
Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the morphometry of patellar tendon with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to reveal the relation between patellar tendon properties and anterior knee pain (AnKP).

METHODS

Twenty-three patients with AnKP and nine healthy individuals were included in the study. Patients with knee anomaly that may cause AnKP were excluded from the study. The patellar tendon examination was performed on sagittal and coronal sections of MRI. Freehand technique was used to frame the area of tendon and calculations were done by generic software.

RESULTS

There were 23 patients in AnKP (+) and 9 individuals in AnKP (-) group. The morphometric results were not different among groups (p = 0.2). Higher body mass index was correlated with increased patellar tendon surface area in women (R (2) = 0.37).

CONCLUSION

Patellar tendon length, thickness and surface area do not seem as a significant parameter to explain the aetiology of AnKP. Given the well-defined role of patellar tendon to support knee kinetics, the clinical value of tendon morphometry is to be determined.

摘要

目的

利用磁共振成像(MRI)研究髌腱的形态测量学,并揭示髌腱特性与膝前疼痛(AnKP)之间的关系。

方法

本研究纳入了23例AnKP患者和9名健康个体。可能导致AnKP的膝关节异常患者被排除在研究之外。在MRI的矢状面和冠状面上进行髌腱检查。采用徒手技术勾勒肌腱区域,并通过通用软件进行计算。

结果

AnKP(+)组有23例患者,AnKP(-)组有9名个体。各组间形态测量结果无差异(p = 0.2)。较高的体重指数与女性髌腱表面积增加相关(R(2)= 0.37)。

结论

髌腱长度、厚度和表面积似乎不是解释AnKP病因的重要参数。鉴于髌腱在支持膝关节动力学方面的明确作用,肌腱形态测量学的临床价值有待确定。

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本文引用的文献

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J Orthop Res. 2009 Jun;27(6):730-5. doi: 10.1002/jor.20806.
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Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: outcome using a patellar tendon bone (PTB) autograft (one bone block technique).前交叉韧带重建:采用髌腱骨(PTB)自体移植物(单骨块技术)的疗效
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 Mar;129(3):323-31. doi: 10.1007/s00402-008-0724-5. Epub 2008 Aug 30.
3
The geometry of patella and patellar tendon measured on knee MRI.
通过膝关节磁共振成像(MRI)测量髌骨和髌腱的几何形态。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2007 Dec;29(8):623-8. doi: 10.1007/s00276-007-0261-x. Epub 2007 Sep 26.
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Neurovascular invasion at the osteochondral junction and in osteophytes in osteoarthritis.骨关节炎中骨软骨交界处和骨赘处的神经血管侵犯。
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Avoiding allograft length mismatch during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: patient height as an indicator of appropriate graft length.在前交叉韧带重建过程中避免同种异体移植物长度不匹配:患者身高作为合适移植物长度的指标。
Am J Sports Med. 2007 Jun;35(6):986-9. doi: 10.1177/0363546506298584. Epub 2007 Mar 2.
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The pathophysiology of patellofemoral pain: a tissue homeostasis perspective.髌股关节疼痛的病理生理学:组织稳态视角
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005 Jul(436):100-10. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000172303.74414.7d.
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[Anterior knee pain in the absence of patellofemoral instability].[无髌股关节不稳时的前膝痛]
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2004;38 Suppl 1:108-18.
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