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听觉皮层中信息表示的视觉增强。

Visual enhancement of the information representation in auditory cortex.

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2010 Jan 12;20(1):19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.10.068. Epub 2009 Dec 31.

Abstract

Combining information across different sensory modalities can greatly facilitate our ability to detect, discriminate, or recognize sensory stimuli. Although this process of sensory integration has usually been attributed to classical association cortices, recent work has demonstrated that neuronal activity in early sensory cortices can also be influenced by cross-modal inputs. Here we demonstrate that such "early" multisensory influences enhance the information carried by neurons about multisensory stimuli. By recording in auditory cortex of alert monkeys watching naturalistic audiovisual stimuli, we quantified the effect of visual influences on the trial-to-trial response variability and on the amount of information carried by neural responses. We found that firing rates and precisely timed spike patterns of individual units became more reliable across trials and time when multisensory stimuli were presented, leading to greater encoded stimulus information. Importantly, this multisensory information enhancement was much reduced when the visual stimulus did not match the sound. These results demonstrate that multisensory influences enhance information processing already at early stages in cortex, suggesting that sensory integration is a distributed process, commencing in lower sensory areas and continuing in higher association cortices.

摘要

跨不同感觉模式的信息整合可以极大地提高我们对感觉刺激的检测、辨别或识别能力。尽管这一感觉整合过程通常归因于经典的联合皮层,但最近的研究表明,早期感觉皮层中的神经元活动也可以受到跨感觉输入的影响。在这里,我们证明了这种“早期”多感觉影响增强了神经元对多感觉刺激的信息传递。通过在清醒猴子观看自然视听刺激的听觉皮层中进行记录,我们量化了视觉影响对试验间响应变异性和神经响应携带信息量的影响。我们发现,当呈现多感觉刺激时,个体单元的放电率和精确定时的尖峰模式在试验间和时间上变得更加可靠,从而导致更多的编码刺激信息。重要的是,当视觉刺激与声音不匹配时,这种多感觉信息增强会大大降低。这些结果表明,多感觉影响增强了皮层早期的信息处理,表明感觉整合是一个分布式过程,从较低的感觉区域开始,并在较高的联合皮层中继续进行。

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