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替莫唑胺治疗复发性嗜酸细胞性促性腺垂体腺瘤 1 例报告

Effect of temozolomide in a patient with recurring oncocytic gonadotrophic pituitary adenoma.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Clinica Medellin and Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe, Medellin, Colombia.

出版信息

Hormones (Athens). 2009 Oct-Dec;8(4):303-6. doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1247.

Abstract

The patient was a 70-year-old man with a recurrent pituitary tumor. Three surgeries were performed but the tumor recurred. Based on histologic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies, the diagnosis of oncocytic gonadotrophic pituitary adenoma was made. The tumor was a macroadenoma partly immunopositive for LH. Immunohistochemistry for O6 Methylguanine-DNA Methyl-Transferase (MGMT) showed an admixture of immunopositive and immunonegative cells. After recurrence following operations, the patient was treated with Temozolomide, an imidazotetrazine derivative, DNA-alkylating drug. Following Temozolomide administration the MRI demonstrated significant tumor necrosis. A few months later, the patient died of massive pulmonary embolism. No autopsy was performed. The present case indicates that benign, typically slow-growing pituitary adenomas of oncocytic gonadotrophic type may respond to Temozolomide even when the tumor consists of an admixture of MGMT immunopositive and immunonegative cells.

摘要

患者为 70 岁男性,患有复发性垂体瘤。已进行了 3 次手术,但肿瘤仍复发。根据组织学、免疫组化和超微结构研究,诊断为嗜酸性腺瘤细胞促性腺激素垂体腺瘤。肿瘤为部分 LH 免疫阳性的大腺瘤。O6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA-甲基转移酶(MGMT)的免疫组化显示混合有免疫阳性和免疫阴性细胞。在手术后复发后,患者接受了替莫唑胺治疗,这是一种咪唑并四嗪衍生物,一种 DNA-烷化剂。替莫唑胺给药后,MRI 显示肿瘤明显坏死。几个月后,患者死于大面积肺栓塞。未进行尸检。本病例表明,即使肿瘤由 MGMT 免疫阳性和免疫阴性细胞混合组成,良性、生长缓慢的典型嗜酸性腺瘤细胞促性腺激素垂体腺瘤也可能对替莫唑胺有反应。

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