University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1629, USA.
Addict Behav. 2010 May;35(5):392-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.016. Epub 2009 Dec 28.
Substance use disorders often co-occur with eating disorders in female populations. This review addresses the prevalence and etiology of this comorbidity in women. Thirteen peer-reviewed journal articles are reviewed. Conclusions are drawn concerning prevalence rates, theory, and implications for treatment. Current research supports distinct etiologies and growth trajectories for both disorders. Thus, comorbidity presents with unique challenges, and often, worse outcomes. Though comorbidity rates are high, little research has been done concerning treatment. Given the high prevalence rates of these comorbid disorders, a specific treatment needs to be developed that targets both disorders simultaneously.
物质使用障碍在女性人群中常与进食障碍共病。本综述探讨了女性中这种共病的流行率和病因。回顾了 13 篇同行评议的期刊文章。就患病率、理论和治疗意义得出结论。目前的研究支持这两种疾病有不同的病因和发展轨迹。因此，共病带来了独特的挑战，往往结果更差。尽管共病率很高，但关于治疗的研究很少。鉴于这些共患疾病的高流行率，需要开发一种同时针对两种疾病的特定治疗方法。
