报告有终生抑郁、焦虑、抑郁伴焦虑和重性抑郁发作的成年人中的吸烟情况，美国，2005-2006 年。
Smoking among adults reporting lifetime depression, anxiety, anxiety with depression, and major depressive episode, United States, 2005-2006.
机构信息
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
出版信息
Addict Behav. 2010 May;35(5):438-43. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.011. Epub 2009 Dec 21.
OBJECTIVES
To describe rates of current smoking among persons with and without lifetime anxiety, depression, anxiety with depression, or major depressive episode.
METHODS
Data on 73024 adult respondents from the 2005-2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were used to examine smoking status, intensity, frequency, dependence, and quit rates among persons with and without self-reported lifetime history of depression, anxiety, anxiety with depression, or major depressive episode (LDAMDE).
RESULTS
Of persons with LDAMDE, 33% were current smokers, while 22.5% of persons who did not report LDAMDE were current smokers. Persons with LDAMDE were heavier and more frequent smokers and had lower quit rates and higher dependence compared to persons with no LDAMDE.
CONCLUSIONS
Compared to persons with no LDAMDE, persons with LDAMDE are more likely to be current smokers, smoke with higher intensity and frequency, have more dependence, and have lower success at quitting. The present study further underscores the need to address nicotine dependence as well as underlying mental health conditions that are known to be comorbid with smoking.
目的
描述有和无终身焦虑、抑郁、焦虑伴抑郁或重性抑郁发作人群的当前吸烟率。
方法
使用来自 2005-2006 年全国药物使用与健康调查的 73024 名成年受访者的数据，检查有和无报告终身抑郁、焦虑、焦虑伴抑郁或重性抑郁发作（LDAMDE）史人群的吸烟状况、强度、频率、依赖和戒烟率。
结果
在有 LDAMDE 的人群中，33%是当前吸烟者，而在没有报告 LDAMDE 的人群中，22.5%是当前吸烟者。有 LDAMDE 的人吸烟量更大、更频繁，戒烟率更低，依赖性更高，与没有 LDAMDE 的人相比。
结论
与没有 LDAMDE 的人相比，有 LDAMDE 的人更有可能成为当前吸烟者，吸烟强度和频率更高，依赖性更强，戒烟成功率更低。本研究进一步强调了需要解决尼古丁依赖以及已知与吸烟相关的潜在心理健康问题。
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