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处理有说服力的论据:回忆和识别作为一致性和操纵激活不对称性的函数。

Processing persuasive arguments: recall and recognition as a function of agreement and manipulated activation asymmetry.

作者信息

Drake R A

机构信息

University of Colorado.

出版信息

Brain Cogn. 1991 Jan;15(1):83-94. doi: 10.1016/0278-2626(91)90017-3.

Abstract

Previous research has demonstrated greater attention toward disagree arguments and a greater persuasibility during relative right than during relative left hemisphere activation. This experiment was performed to conceptually replicate and extend these findings to memory stages in the processing of persuasive arguments. The experiment used induction of lateral orientation of attention as the means to selectively activate regions of the brain in normal right-handed subjects. The results showed the expected significant interaction for correct recall as a function of agreement with the argument and hemisphere activated. There was greater recall of agree arguments during left hemisphere activation and greater recall of disagree arguments during right hemisphere activation, as predicted. The effect for recognition memory was in the same direction, but was statistically nonsignificant. These findings support previous research on cerebral asymmetries in the processing of persuasive arguments. This phenomenon is discussed as a possible outcome of asymmetries of affect.

摘要

先前的研究表明,与左半球相对激活期间相比,在右半球相对激活期间,人们对反对观点的关注度更高,且更具说服力。进行该实验是为了从概念上重复这些发现,并将其扩展到有说服力论据处理过程中的记忆阶段。该实验采用诱导注意力的侧向定向作为手段,以选择性地激活正常右利手受试者的大脑区域。结果显示,正如预期的那样,正确回忆作为与论点一致性和激活半球的函数,存在显著的交互作用。如预测的那样,在左半球激活期间,对赞同论点的回忆更多;在右半球激活期间,对反对论点的回忆更多。识别记忆的效果也呈相同趋势,但在统计学上不显著。这些发现支持了先前关于有说服力论据处理过程中大脑不对称性的研究。该现象被作为情感不对称的一种可能结果进行了讨论。

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