Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2010 Jan 14;132(2):024106. doi: 10.1063/1.3274822.
Canonical transformation (CT) theory describes dynamic correlation in multireference systems with large active spaces. Here we discuss CT theory's intruder state problem and why our previous approach of overlap matrix truncation becomes infeasible for sufficiently large active spaces. We propose the use of strongly and weakly contracted excitation operators as alternatives for dealing with intruder states in CT theory. The performance of these operators is evaluated for the H(2)O, N(2), and NiO molecules, with comparisons made to complete active space second order perturbation theory and Davidson-corrected multireference configuration interaction theory. Finally, using a combination of strongly contracted CT theory and orbital-optimized density matrix renormalization group theory, we evaluate the singlet-triplet gap of free base porphin using an active space containing all 24 out-of-plane 2p orbitals. Modeling dynamic correlation with an active space of this size is currently only possible using CT theory.
典范变换(CT)理论描述了具有大活动空间的多参考体系中的动态相关性。在这里,我们讨论 CT 理论的闯入态问题,以及为什么我们之前的重叠矩阵截断方法对于足够大的活动空间变得不可行。我们提出使用强和弱收缩激发算符作为处理 CT 理论中闯入态的替代方法。这些算符的性能在 H(2)O、N(2)和 NiO 分子上进行了评估,并与完全活性空间二阶微扰理论和戴维森校正的多参考组态相互作用理论进行了比较。最后,使用强收缩 CT 理论和轨道优化密度矩阵重整化群理论的组合,我们使用包含所有 24 个离面 2p 轨道的活动空间来评估自由碱基卟啉的单重态-三重态能隙。使用这种大小的活动空间来模拟动态相关性目前仅可使用 CT 理论。