Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA.
Dev Psychopathol. 2010 Winter;22(1):217-35. doi: 10.1017/S0954579409990368.
This multiwave longitudinal study investigated potential transactional and accumulating influences among corumination, interpersonal stressors, and internalizing symptoms among a sample of early and middle adolescents (N = 350; 6th-10th graders). Youth completed self-report measures of corumination at Times 1, 2, and 4, and negative life events, internalizing symptoms (general depressive, specific anhedonic depressive, anxious arousal, general internalizing), and externalizing problems at all four time points (5 weeks between each assessment across 4 months). Results supported hypotheses. First, baseline corumination predicted prospective trajectories of all forms of internalizing symptoms but not externalizing problems. Second, baseline corumination predicted generation of interpersonal-dependent, but not interpersonal-independent or noninterpersonal stressors. Third, interpersonal-dependent events partially mediated the longitudinal association between baseline corumination and prospective internalizing symptoms. Fourth, a transactional, bidirectional set of associations was supported in that initial internalizing symptoms and stressors predicted later elevations in corumination, and in turn, corumination predicted later symptoms through the mediating role of interpersonal stressors to complete both streams in the transactional chain of influence. Fifth, girls and older adolescents exhibited higher corumination, but neither age nor sex moderated any associations. These findings are discussed within a transactional, developmental cascade model.
这项多波纵向研究调查了在早期和中期青少年样本(N=350;6 至 10 年级)中,共想法、人际压力源和内化症状之间潜在的交互和累积影响。青少年在第 1、2 和 4 次时完成了共想法、消极生活事件、内化症状(一般抑郁、特定快感缺失性抑郁、焦虑唤醒、一般内化)和外化问题的自我报告测量(在 4 个月内,每次评估之间相隔 5 周)。结果支持了假设。首先,基线共想法预测了所有形式的内化症状的前瞻性轨迹,但不预测外化问题。其次,基线共想法预测了人际依赖型压力源的产生,但不预测人际独立型或非人际型压力源。第三,人际依赖型事件部分中介了基线共想法与前瞻性内化症状之间的纵向关联。第四,支持了一种交互的、双向的关联模式,即初始内化症状和压力源预测了随后共想法的升高,而共想法通过人际压力源的中介作用预测了随后的症状,从而完成了影响链中的两个信息流。第五,女孩和年龄较大的青少年表现出更高的共想法,但年龄和性别都没有调节任何关联。这些发现是在一个交互的、发展级联模型内进行讨论的。
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