Shanghai Key Laboratory of Vascular Biology at Ruijin Hospital and Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025, China.
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010 Feb 15;878(5-6):603-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.01.006. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
In the present work we have developed a standard-addition HPLC method using a mobile phase containing low concentration of ZnAc(2) to determine physiological level of kynurenine (KYN), kynurenic acid (KYNA) and tryptophan (TRP) in human plasma simultaneously. The method greatly improved the sensitivity of KYNA, the resolution of KYNA and TRP, and avoided clotting risk caused by high concentration of ZnAc(2) in mobile phase. Samples were deproteinized by addition of equal volume of 0.6 mol/L HClO(4). Analytes in supernatants were separated by an Agilent HC-C18 (2) analytical column; an aqueous mobile phase containing 20 mmol/L NaAc, 3 mmol/L ZnAc(2) and 7% acetonitrile at flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Detections were performed by a variable wavelength detector at wavelength 365 nm for KYN and a fluorescence detector at wavelengths excitation 344 nm and emission 398 nm for KYNA and TRP. Good linear responses were found with r(2)>0.999 for all analytes within the concentration range of physiological levels. The limit of detection of the developed method was 0.03 micromol/L, 0.9 nmol/L and 0.4 micromol/L for KYN, KYNA and TRP respectively. Recoveries from spiked human plasma were 95.4-99.7% for KYN, 98.9-104% for KYNA and 96.5-100.2% for TRP. All CVs for the repeatability and intermediate precision were less than 5%. We conclude that the developed method is helpful for the research investigations in KYN pathway of TRP metabolism.
在本工作中,我们开发了一种使用低浓度 ZnAc(2) 的流动相的标准加入 HPLC 方法,以同时测定人血浆中的生理浓度的犬尿氨酸 (KYN)、犬尿喹啉酸 (KYNA) 和色氨酸 (TRP)。该方法极大地提高了 KYNA 的灵敏度、KYNA 和 TRP 的分辨率,并避免了流动相中高浓度 ZnAc(2) 引起的凝血风险。样品通过加入等体积的 0.6 mol/L HClO(4) 进行去蛋白处理。上清液中的分析物在 Agilent HC-C18(2) 分析柱上分离;含有 20 mmol/L NaAc、3 mmol/L ZnAc(2) 和 7%乙腈的水相以 1.0 mL/min 的流速流动。KYN 用可变波长检测器在 365 nm 波长下检测,KYNA 和 TRP 用荧光检测器在 344 nm 激发波长和 398 nm 发射波长下检测。在生理水平浓度范围内,所有分析物均具有良好的线性响应,r(2)>0.999。该方法的检测限分别为 0.03 微摩尔/升、0.9 纳摩尔/升和 0.4 微摩尔/升,用于 KYN、KYNA 和 TRP。从人血浆中添加的 KYN 的回收率为 95.4-99.7%,KYNA 为 98.9-104%,TRP 为 96.5-100.2%。重复性和中间精密度的所有 CV 均小于 5%。我们得出结论,该方法有助于研究 TRP 代谢中 KYN 途径。