Zeng Shan, Lin Yi, Di Jing-fang, Feng Zheng
Institute of Tissue Transplantation and Immunology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Nov;25(11):1058-60.
To investigate protective effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on liver and lung in mice after hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury.
BALB/s mice were used in a model of partial hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. They are divided randomly to sham-operated control group (SH), hepatic I/R group or NAC pretreated in hepatic I/R group (I/R-NAC). The level of TNF-alpha in portal vein and plasma ALT were measured at 1 hour and 3 hour, respectively after reperfusion. Lung tissue wet-to-dry (W/D) weight ratio compared.
Lung tissue W/D ratio showed significant difference between two groups; The expressions of TLR2/4 mRNA in liver and lung increased obviously after hepatic I/R injury. Histological evaluation showed several changes in lung tissue in I/R group. The level of TNF-alpha and ALT declined significantly in the group pretreated by NAC.
N-acetylcysteine can inhibit the activation of TLR2/4 and reduce TNF-alpha secretion resulted from I/R injury it might abate liver and lung injury following partial hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in mice.
探讨N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)对小鼠肝脏缺血/再灌注损伤后肝脏和肺脏的保护作用。
采用BALB/s小鼠建立部分肝脏缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤模型。将小鼠随机分为假手术对照组(SH)、肝脏I/R组或肝脏I/R组NAC预处理组(I/R-NAC)。再灌注后1小时和3小时分别测定门静脉中TNF-α水平和血浆ALT水平。比较肺组织湿/干(W/D)重量比。
两组肺组织W/D比有显著差异;肝脏I/R损伤后肝脏和肺脏中TLR2/4 mRNA表达明显增加。组织学评估显示I/R组肺组织有多处变化。NAC预处理组TNF-α水平和ALT水平显著下降。
N-乙酰半胱氨酸可抑制TLR2/4的激活并减少I/R损伤导致的TNF-α分泌,可能减轻小鼠部分肝脏缺血再灌注后的肝脏和肺脏损伤。