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婴儿重症联合免疫缺陷患者的疫苗获得性轮状病毒。

Vaccine-acquired rotavirus in infants with severe combined immunodeficiency.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Section of Allergy and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

N Engl J Med. 2010 Jan 28;362(4):314-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904485.

Abstract

Live pentavalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine is recommended in the United States for routine immunization of infants. We describe three infants, two with failure to thrive, who had dehydration and diarrhea within 1 month after their first or second rotavirus immunization and subsequently received a diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency. Rotavirus was detected, by means of reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) assay, in stool specimens obtained from all three infants, and gene-sequence analysis revealed the presence of vaccine rotavirus. These infections raise concerns regarding the safety of rotavirus vaccine in severely immunocompromised patients.

摘要

在美国,五价口服轮状病毒活疫苗被推荐用于婴儿的常规免疫接种。我们描述了 3 名婴儿,其中 2 名有生长不良,在他们第一次或第二次轮状病毒免疫接种后 1 个月内出现脱水和腹泻,随后被诊断为严重联合免疫缺陷。通过逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测,从所有 3 名婴儿的粪便标本中均检测到轮状病毒,基因序列分析显示存在疫苗轮状病毒。这些感染引发了对严重免疫功能低下患者使用轮状病毒疫苗的安全性的关注。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bedc/4103739/f0f0c2441beb/nihms480950f1.jpg

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