Department of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Cell Cycle. 2010 Feb 15;9(4):820-8. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.4.10783. Epub 2010 Mar 2.
Genomic changes disrupting the expression of cyclin D3 are associated with aberrant growth of several human B-lymphoid malignancies. We demonstrate that the human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), OCI-LY18 (LY18) expresses cyclin D3 but not cyclins D1 and D2. RNA interference was used to deplete cyclin D3 from LY18 cells. Surprisingly, knockdown of cyclin D3 did not inhibit pRb phosphorylation on cdk4/6- and cdk2-specific residues or measurably affect viability and proliferation. These results suggest that cyclin D3 is dispensable in LY18 cell proliferation and survival. Similar results were obtained following depletion of cyclin E. By contrast, combined knockdown of cyclins D3 and E had substantial consequences leading to G(1)-phase arrest and inhibition of proliferation. Whereas cell cycle distribution was not affected following individual depletion of cdk4, cdk6 or cdk2, the combined knockdown of cdk4 and cdk6 led to accumulation of LY18 cells in G(1)-phase of the cell cycle and inhibition of proliferation. Likewise treatment of LY18 cells with 2-Bromo-12,13-dihydro-5H-indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7(6H)-dione, a selective inhibitor of cdk4/6, led to inhibition of proliferation. Taken together, these results uncover a built-in redundancy with cyclins D3 and E for G(1)-S progression. Moreover these findings highlight the rationale for simultaneous disruption of cdk4/6 as a potential therapeutic cancer strategy.
基因组变化破坏了 cyclin D3 的表达与几种人类 B 淋巴细胞恶性肿瘤的异常生长有关。我们证明,人弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)OCI-LY18(LY18)表达 cyclin D3,但不表达 cyclins D1 和 D2。使用 RNA 干扰从 LY18 细胞中耗尽 cyclin D3。令人惊讶的是,cyclin D3 的敲低并没有抑制 cdk4/6 和 cdk2 特异性残基上的 pRb 磷酸化,也没有明显影响活力和增殖。这些结果表明 cyclin D3 在 LY18 细胞增殖和存活中是可有可无的。在用 cyclin E 耗尽后也得到了类似的结果。相比之下,cyclin D3 和 E 的联合敲低导致了 G1 期阻滞和增殖抑制的显著后果。尽管单独耗尽 cdk4、cdk6 或 cdk2 不会影响细胞周期分布,但 cdk4 和 cdk6 的联合敲低导致 LY18 细胞在细胞周期的 G1 期积累并抑制增殖。同样,LY18 细胞用 2-溴-12,13-二氢-5H-吲哚并[2,3-a]吡咯并[3,4-c]咔唑-5,7(6H)-二酮处理,一种 cdk4/6 的选择性抑制剂,导致增殖抑制。总之,这些结果揭示了 cyclin D3 和 E 在 G1-S 进展中的内在冗余。此外,这些发现强调了同时破坏 cdk4/6 作为一种潜在的癌症治疗策略的合理性。