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盲视中的高频敏感性和视觉体验的带通特性。

Bandpass characteristics of high-frequency sensitivity and visual experience in blindsight.

机构信息

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department of Psychology, General and Experimental Psychology, Leopoldstr. 13, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2010 Mar;19(1):144-51. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.01.005. Epub 2010 Feb 2.

Abstract

Patient RP suffers a unilateral right homonymous quadrant anopia but demonstrates better than chance discrimination for stimuli presented in the blind field at temporal frequencies between 33 and 47Hz (all significant at p<.05, binomial). Examination of her reports of visual experience during blind-field discrimination suggests a more complex picture in which experiences particular to correct discrimination are not found at low-mid-gamma frequencies, but are significantly more likely than average (76%, p<.001) at a lower frequency (22Hz) at which blindsight is not observed. We believe that visual experience may serve to support blindsight if discrimination tasks are generally impaired at frequencies outside of the low-mid-gamma band. If this is so, although generally experienced as non-specific and unstructured light, the visual experience that accompanies discrimination performance must be based upon a neural representation which includes information on the visual features present in the stimulus.

摘要

患者 RP 患有单侧右侧同像象限偏盲,但在 33 到 47Hz 的时间频率下,对呈现于盲区的刺激表现出优于偶然的辨别力(所有结果均在 p<.05 时具有统计学意义,二项式)。对她在盲区辨别过程中视觉体验的报告进行检查后发现,存在一种更为复杂的情况,即在低频(22Hz)而非中低频(22Hz 时没有观察到盲视)下,正确辨别所特有的体验在低中频频率下并不存在,但出现的可能性明显高于平均水平(76%,p<.001)。我们认为,如果辨别任务通常在低中频频带之外的频率下受损,那么视觉体验可能有助于支持盲视。如果确实如此,那么尽管通常被体验为非特定和无结构的光,但伴随着辨别表现的视觉体验必须基于包括刺激中存在的视觉特征的信息的神经表示。

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