CH2Cl、CH3CHCl 和 CH3CCl2 自由基与 Cl2 在 191-363 K 温度范围内的反应动力学。

Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A.I. Virtasen aukio 1), Helsinki FIN-00014, Finland.

J Phys Chem A. 2010 Apr 15;114(14):4805-10. doi: 10.1021/jp909419v.

The kinetics of three chlorinated free radical reactions with Cl(2) have been studied in direct time-resolved measurements. Radicals were produced in low initial concentrations by pulsed laser photolysis at 193 nm, and the subsequent decays of the radical concentrations were measured under pseudo-first-order conditions using photoionization mass spectrometer (PIMS). The bimolecular rate coefficients of the CH(3)CHCl + Cl(2) reaction obtained from the current measurements exhibit negative temperature dependence and can be expressed by the equation k(CH(3)CHCl + Cl(2)) = ((3.02 +/- 0.14) x 10(-12))(T/300 K)(-1.89+/-0.19) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (1.7-5.4 Torr, 191-363 K). For the CH(3)CCl(2) + Cl(2) reaction the current results could be fitted with the equation k(CH(3)CCl(2) + Cl(2)) = ((1.23 +/- 0.02) x 10(-13))(T/300 K)(-0.26+/-0.10) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (3.9-5.1 Torr, 240-363 K). The measured rate coefficients for the CH(2)Cl + Cl(2) reaction plotted as a function of temperature show a minimum at about T = 240 K: first decreasing with increasing temperature and then, above the limit, increasing with temperature. The determined reaction rate coefficients can be expressed as k(CH(2)Cl + Cl(2)) = ((2.11 +/- 1.29) x 10(-14)) exp(773 +/- 183 K/T)(T/300 K)(3.26+/-0.67) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (4.0-5.6 Torr, 201-363 K). The rate coefficients for the CH(3)CCl(2) + Cl(2) and CH(2)Cl + Cl(2) reactions can be combined with previous results to obtain: k(combined)(CH(3)CCl(2) + Cl(2)) = ((4.72 +/- 1.66) x 10(-15)) exp(971 +/- 106 K/T)(T/300 K)(3.07+/-0.23) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (3.1-7.4 Torr, 240-873 K) and k(combined)(CH(2)Cl + Cl(2)) = ((5.18 +/- 1.06) x 10(-14)) exp(525 +/- 63 K/T)(T/300 K)(2.52+/-0.13) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (1.8-5.6 Torr, 201-873 K). All the uncertainties given refer only to the 1sigma statistical uncertainties obtained from the fitting, and the estimated overall uncertainty in the determined bimolecular rate coefficients is about +/-15%.

在直接时间分辨测量中研究了三种与 Cl(2) 的氯化自由基反应的动力学。自由基在 193nm 的脉冲激光光解下以低初始浓度产生，并在准一级条件下使用光电离质谱仪（PIMS）测量自由基浓度的随后衰减。从当前测量中获得的 CH(3)CHCl + Cl(2)反应的双分子速率系数表现出负温度依赖性，并且可以通过方程 k(CH(3)CHCl + Cl(2)) = ((3.02 +/- 0.14) x 10(-12))(T/300 K)(-1.89+/-0.19) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (1.7-5.4 Torr, 191-363 K) 表示。对于 CH(3)CCl(2) + Cl(2)反应，当前的结果可以用方程 k(CH(3)CCl(2) + Cl(2)) = ((1.23 +/- 0.02) x 10(-13))(T/300 K)(-0.26+/-0.10) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (3.9-5.1 Torr, 240-363 K) 拟合。作为温度函数绘制的 CH(2)Cl + Cl(2)反应的测量速率系数显示在大约 T = 240 K 时出现最小值：首先随着温度的升高而降低，然后在极限以上，随着温度的升高而升高。确定的反应速率系数可以表示为 k(CH(2)Cl + Cl(2)) = ((2.11 +/- 1.29) x 10(-14)) exp(773 +/- 183 K/T)(T/300 K)(3.26+/-0.67) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (4.0-5.6 Torr, 201-363 K)。CH(3)CCl(2) + Cl(2)和 CH(2)Cl + Cl(2)反应的速率系数可以与以前的结果结合使用，以获得：k(combined)(CH(3)CCl(2) + Cl(2)) = ((4.72 +/- 1.66) x 10(-15)) exp(971 +/- 106 K/T)(T/300 K)(3.07+/-0.23) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (3.1-7.4 Torr, 240-873 K) 和 k(combined)(CH(2)Cl + Cl(2)) = ((5.18 +/- 1.06) x 10(-14)) exp(525 +/- 63 K/T)(T/300 K)(2.52+/-0.13) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (1.8-5.6 Torr, 201-873 K)。给出的所有不确定性仅指从拟合中获得的 1sigma 统计不确定性，并且确定的双分子速率系数的估计总不确定性约为 +/-15%。