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使用半波整流和正弦幅度调制刺激在人工耳蜗使用者中进行调制率辨别。

Modulation rate discrimination using half-wave rectified and sinusoidally amplitude modulated stimuli in cochlear-implant users.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Clinical Psychoacoustics Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Rm 8-323 Phillips-Wangensteen Building, 420 Delaware Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2010 Feb;127(2):656-9. doi: 10.1121/1.3282947.

DOI:10.1121/1.3282947
PMID:20136187
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2830260/
Abstract

Detection and modulation rate discrimination were measured in cochlear-implant users for pulse-trains that were either sinusoidally amplitude modulated or were modulated with half-wave rectified sinusoids, which in acoustic hearing have been used to simulate the response to low-frequency temporal fine structure. In contrast to comparable results from acoustic hearing, modulation rate discrimination was not statistically different for the two stimulus types. The results suggest that, in contrast to binaural perception, pitch perception in cochlear-implant users does not benefit from using stimuli designed to more closely simulate the cochlear response to low-frequency pure tones.

摘要

检测和调制速率辨别能力在接受人工耳蜗植入的患者中进行了测量,所使用的刺激脉冲序列为正弦波调幅或半波整流正弦波调制,这两种刺激在听觉中被用来模拟低频时程精细结构的反应。与听觉结果相比,两种刺激类型的调制速率辨别能力没有统计学差异。研究结果表明,与双耳感知不同,人工耳蜗植入患者的音调感知并不能受益于使用设计来更紧密地模拟低频纯音对耳蜗反应的刺激。

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本文引用的文献

1
Amplitude modulation and loudness in cochlear implantees.调制幅度和响度在人工耳蜗植入者。
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2010 Mar;11(1):101-11. doi: 10.1007/s10162-009-0188-5. Epub 2009 Oct 2.
2
Effects of modulation wave shape on modulation frequency discrimination with electrical hearing.调制波形状对电听觉调制频率辨别的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Aug;124(2):EL21-7. doi: 10.1121/1.2947624.
3
Processing F0 with cochlear implants: Modulation frequency discrimination and speech intonation recognition.人工耳蜗对F0的处理:调制频率辨别与语音语调识别
Hear Res. 2008 Jan;235(1-2):143-56. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2007.11.004. Epub 2007 Nov 23.
4
Accuracy of cochlear implant recipients on pitch perception, melody recognition, and speech reception in noise.人工耳蜗植入者在音高感知、旋律识别及噪声环境下言语接收方面的准确性。
Ear Hear. 2007 Jun;28(3):412-23. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3180479318.
5
Melodic contour identification by cochlear implant listeners.人工耳蜗使用者对旋律轮廓的识别。
Ear Hear. 2007 Jun;28(3):302-19. doi: 10.1097/01.aud.0000261689.35445.20.
6
Binaural unmasking with bilateral cochlear implants.双侧人工耳蜗植入的双耳掩蔽
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2006 Dec;7(4):352-60. doi: 10.1007/s10162-006-0049-4. Epub 2006 Aug 29.
7
Effects of envelope-vocoder processing on F0 discrimination and concurrent-vowel identification.包络声码器处理对基频辨别和同时元音识别的影响。
Ear Hear. 2005 Oct;26(5):451-60. doi: 10.1097/01.aud.0000179689.79868.06.
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Improved music perception with explicit pitch coding in cochlear implants.通过人工耳蜗中的明确音调编码改善音乐感知。
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Enhancement of temporal periodicity cues in cochlear implants: effects on prosodic perception and vowel identification.人工耳蜗中时间周期性线索的增强:对韵律感知和元音识别的影响。
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Pitch ranking ability of cochlear implant recipients: a comparison of sound-processing strategies.人工耳蜗植入者的音高排序能力:声音处理策略的比较
J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 May;117(5):3126-38. doi: 10.1121/1.1874632.