肌动蛋白束集蛋白 fascin 稳定侵袭伪足中的肌动蛋白,增强突出入侵。
The actin-bundling protein fascin stabilizes actin in invadopodia and potentiates protrusive invasion.
机构信息
Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, Scotland, UK.
出版信息
Curr Biol. 2010 Feb 23;20(4):339-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.035. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
Fascin is an actin-bundling protein involved in filopodia assembly and cancer invasion and metastasis of multiple epithelial cancer types. Fascin forms stable actin bundles with slow dissociation kinetics in vitro and is regulated by phosphorylation of serine 39 by protein kinase C (PKC). Cancer cells use invasive finger-like protrusions termed invadopodia to invade into and degrade extracellular matrix. Invadopodia have highly dynamic actin that is assembled by both Arp2/3 complex and formins; they also contain components of membrane trafficking machinery such as dynamin and cortactin and have been compared with focal adhesions and podosomes. We show that fascin is an integral component of invadopodia and that it is important for the stability of actin in invadopodia. The phosphorylation state of fascin at S39, a PKC site, contributes to its regulation at invadopodia. We further implicate fascin in invasive migration into collagen I-Matrigel gels and particularly in cell types that use an elongated mesenchymal type of motility in 3D. We provide a potential molecular mechanism for how fascin increases the invasiveness of cancer cells, and we compare invadopodia with invasive filopod-like structures in 3D.
Fascin 是一种肌动蛋白束蛋白,参与细胞丝状伪足的组装以及多种上皮性肿瘤的侵袭和转移。Fascin 在体外与肌动蛋白形成稳定的束,其动力学解离缓慢,并受蛋白激酶 C(PKC)对丝氨酸 39 的磷酸化调节。癌细胞利用侵袭性的指状突起(称为侵袭伪足)侵入并降解细胞外基质。侵袭伪足具有高度动态的肌动蛋白,由 Arp2/3 复合物和formin 组装而成;它们还包含膜运输机制的成分,如 dynamin 和 cortactin,并与粘着斑和 podosomes 进行了比较。我们发现 fascin 是侵袭伪足的一个组成部分,它对于侵袭伪足中肌动蛋白的稳定性很重要。丝氨酸 39 的磷酸化状态(PKC 位点)有助于 fascin 在侵袭伪足中的调节。我们进一步表明 fascin 参与了细胞在胶原蛋白 I-Matrigel 凝胶中的侵袭性迁移,特别是在细胞类型中,它在 3D 中使用拉长的间充质样运动。我们提供了 fascin 如何增加癌细胞侵袭性的潜在分子机制,并将侵袭伪足与 3D 中的侵袭性丝状伪足结构进行了比较。