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理论启发的聚合物体系粗粒模型模拟。

Simulations of theoretically informed coarse grain models of polymeric systems.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

出版信息

Faraday Discuss. 2010;144:111-25; discussion 203-22, 467-81. doi: 10.1039/b902283j.

Abstract

Simulations of theoretically informed coarse grain models, where the interaction energy is given by a functional of the local density, are discussed in the context of polymeric melts. Two different implementations are presented by addressing two examples. The first relies on a grid-based representation of non-bonded interactions and focuses on the concept of density multiplication in block copolymer lithography. Monte Carlo simulations are used in a high-throughput manner to explore the parameter space, and to identify morphologies amenable to lithographic fabrication. In the second example, which focuses on the order-disorder transition of block copolymers, the constraints imposed by a grid are removed, thereby enabling simulations in arbitrary ensembles and direct calculation of local stresses and free energies.

摘要

本文讨论了基于局部密度泛函的粗粒化模型的模拟,这些模型在聚合物熔体中有很好的应用。本文通过两个实例介绍了两种不同的实现方法。第一种方法基于非键相互作用的网格表示,并专注于嵌段共聚物光刻中的密度乘法概念。采用高通量的蒙特卡罗模拟来探索参数空间,并确定适合光刻制造的形态。在第二个实例中,重点是嵌段共聚物的有序-无序转变,消除了网格带来的限制,从而能够在任意系综中进行模拟,并直接计算局部应力和自由能。

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