Department of Traffic Science, National Research Institute of Police Science, 6-3-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba-ken, 277-0882, Japan.
Percept Mot Skills. 2009 Dec;109(3):651-63. doi: 10.2466/pms.109.3.651-663.
About half of northeastern Asians lack ALDH2 (Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase 2), an enzyme involved in alcohol metabolism. People with deficient ALDH2 often experience facial flushing after drinking a small dose of alcohol. The present study examined the effect of a small dose of alcohol on driving-related behavior of northeastern Asians (Japanese). Participants were 9 Japanese flushers and 12 Japanese nonflushers. They were evaluated using a driving simulator and self-report of intoxication after ingesting 0.6g/kg or 0.4g/kg of alcohol or a placebo. Facial flushers were more likely to experience subjective feelings of intoxication than were nonflushers. There were no significant differences between facial flushers and nonflushers in blood alcohol concentration and choice reaction time to visual stimuli. Despite having different subjective feelings of intoxication, facial flushers and nonflushers were equally impaired after having ingested equal amounts of alcohol per body weight.
大约有一半的东北亚人缺乏 ALDH2(乙醛脱氢酶 2),这种酶参与酒精代谢。ALDH2 缺乏的人在饮用少量酒精后常常会出现面部潮红。本研究考察了小剂量酒精对东北亚人(日本人)驾驶相关行为的影响。参与者为 9 名日本面部潮红者和 12 名日本非面部潮红者。他们在摄入 0.6g/kg 或 0.4g/kg 酒精或安慰剂后,使用驾驶模拟器和自我报告的醉酒程度进行评估。面部潮红者比非面部潮红者更有可能出现主观醉酒感。在血液酒精浓度和对视觉刺激的选择反应时间方面,面部潮红者和非面部潮红者之间没有显著差异。尽管有不同的主观醉酒感,但在摄入等量的酒精后,按体重计算,面部潮红者和非面部潮红者的驾驶能力同样受损。