听觉和视觉感官反馈对儿童学习连续运动任务的效果。
Effectiveness of auditory and visual sensory feedback for children when learning a continuous motor task.
机构信息
Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
出版信息
Percept Mot Skills. 2009 Dec;109(3):804-16. doi: 10.2466/pms.109.3.804-816.
Accuracy in control of continuous motor tasks has been reported to be a function of age as well as sensory feedback, with auditory sensory feedback being more effective for adults than visual sensory feedback. In contrast, there are conflicting reports regarding the effectiveness of sensory feedback for children. The present purpose was to examine whether auditory sensory feedback was beneficial for children learning a continuous cycling task. A total of 15 children (M age = 5.2 yr., SD = 1.1) and 15 adults (M age = 27.7 yr., SD = 4.7) were randomly assigned to an auditory feedback, visual feedback, or auditory+ visual feedback condition. No significant interaction of group x condition was found, but computation of effect size indicated that the auditory feedback condition produced a moderate to large effect size on error reduction for children compared with other feedback conditions. It was concluded that feedback presented in auditory form was more beneficial than visual form or visual + auditory form for children in learning a continuous motor task.
控制连续运动任务的准确性被报告为年龄以及感觉反馈的函数,听觉感觉反馈对于成年人比视觉感觉反馈更有效。相比之下,对于儿童来说,感觉反馈的有效性存在相互矛盾的报告。本研究旨在检验听觉感觉反馈是否有益于儿童学习连续循环任务。共有 15 名儿童(M 年龄=5.2 岁,SD=1.1)和 15 名成年人(M 年龄=27.7 岁,SD=4.7)被随机分配到听觉反馈、视觉反馈或听觉+视觉反馈条件。未发现组 x 条件的显著交互作用,但效应量的计算表明,与其他反馈条件相比,听觉反馈条件对儿童减少错误产生了中等至较大的效应量。结论是,对于学习连续运动任务的儿童来说,听觉形式的反馈比视觉形式或视觉+听觉形式更有益。