最近被诊断患有衣原体感染的男性和女性在性伴侣通知方面的经验和结果,以及他们对旨在提高通知率的创新资源的看法。

Experiences and outcomes of partner notification among men and women recently diagnosed with Chlamydia and their views on innovative resources aimed at improving notification rates.

机构信息

Sexual Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Sex Transm Dis. 2010 Apr;37(4):253-8. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181d012e0.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the partner notification experiences of individuals diagnosed with chlamydia and to determine what supports might best assist them.

GOAL

To determine what supports might best assist chlamydia infected individuals to notify their partners.

STUDY DESIGN

A telephone survey was undertaken with men and women recently diagnosed with chlamydia across 3 Australian jurisdictions between August 2007 and January 2008.

RESULTS

Of the 286 individuals who agreed to be contacted about the study, 202 (71%) completed the survey. Twenty-three percent (333/1458) of recent partners were notified: men who had sex with men (MSM) notified 15% (133/880) of their partners, heterosexual men 31% (114/370), and women 46% (86/188) of their partners (P < 0.001). Overall, 84% (169/202) of individuals notified at least one partner. The main reasons for informing partners were out of concern for them (44%) or because it was considered "the right thing to do" (37%). The preferred methods for contacting partners were telephone (52%) and face-to-face (30%). E-mail (8%) and short message service (SMS) (11%) were less commonly used; however, if offered a website with anonymous e-mail and SMS services, nearly half of individuals indicated they would find this useful. Of those who had not informed all partners with known contact details (n = 94), 34% reported that if web-based tools were available they would have contacted more partners. Over half of participants would like to have been given antibiotics to give to their partner.

CONCLUSION

The availability of tailored resources may assist in improving partner notification for chlamydia.

摘要

目的

描述被诊断患有衣原体感染的个体的伴侣通知经历,并确定哪些支持措施最能帮助他们。

目标

确定哪些支持措施最能帮助衣原体感染个体通知其伴侣。

研究设计

2007 年 8 月至 2008 年 1 月期间,在澳大利亚的三个司法管辖区内,对最近被诊断患有衣原体感染的男性和女性进行了一项电话调查。

结果

在同意接受研究联系的 286 名个体中,有 202 名(71%)完成了调查。有 23%(333/1458)的近期性伴侣被通知:男男性接触者(MSM)通知了 15%(133/880)的性伴侣,异性恋男性通知了 31%(114/370),女性通知了 46%(86/188)的性伴侣(P<0.001)。总体而言,84%(169/202)的个体通知了至少一名性伴侣。告知伴侣的主要原因是出于对他们的关心(44%)或因为这被认为是“正确的事情”(37%)。联系伴侣的首选方法是电话(52%)和面对面(30%)。电子邮件(8%)和短信服务(SMS)(11%)的使用频率较低;然而,如果提供带有匿名电子邮件和 SMS 服务的网站,近一半的个体表示他们会觉得这很有用。在那些没有通知所有有已知联系方式的性伴侣的个体中(n=94),34%的人报告说,如果有基于网络的工具可用,他们会联系更多的伴侣。超过一半的参与者希望获得抗生素来给他们的伴侣。

结论

提供定制资源可能有助于改善衣原体感染的伴侣通知。

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