简化马粪便中糖皮质激素代谢产物的检测方法。

Simplified method to measure glucocorticoid metabolites in faeces of horses.

机构信息

Biology I, Institute of Zoology, University of Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany.

出版信息

Vet Res Commun. 2010 Feb;34(2):185-95. doi: 10.1007/s11259-010-9344-y. Epub 2010 Feb 25.

Abstract

Glucocorticoids or their metabolites can be measured in several body fluids or excreta, including plasma, saliva, urine and faeces. In recent years the measurement of glucocorticoid metabolites (GCMs) in faeces has gained increasing attention, because of its suitability for wild populations. In horses, however, the group-specific enzyme immunoassay described so far has a limited practicability due to its complex extraction procedure. Therefore, we tested the applicability of other enzyme immunoassays for glucocorticoid metabolites. The present study clearly proved that an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for 11-oxoaetiocholanolone using 11-oxoaetiocholanolone-17-CMO: BSA (3alpha,11-oxo-A EIA) as antigen showed high amounts of immunoreactive substances. Therefore it was possible to use just a small amount of the supernatant of a methanolic suspension of faeces. The results correlated well with the already described method for measuring GCMs in horse faeces, i.e. analysing the samples with an EIA after a two step clean up procedure of the samples (Merl et al. 2000). In addition, the 3alpha,11-oxo-A EIA has the advantage of providing a bigger difference between baseline values and peak values after ACTH stimulation. The new assay increased the accuracy of the test, lowered the expenses per sample, and storing samples at room temperature after collection was less critical than with other assays investigated in our study. This is a big advantage both in the field of wildlife management of equids and in the field of equestrian sports and it shows the importance of choosing an assay which is in good accordance with the metabolites excreted in a given species.

摘要

糖皮质激素或其代谢物可以在几种体液或排泄物中测量,包括血浆、唾液、尿液和粪便。近年来,由于其适用于野生种群,粪便中糖皮质激素代谢物(GCM)的测量受到了越来越多的关注。然而,在马中,迄今为止描述的特定于组的酶免疫测定法由于其复杂的提取程序而具有有限的实用性。因此,我们测试了其他用于糖皮质激素代谢物的酶免疫测定法的适用性。本研究清楚地证明,使用 11-氧代去甲雄烷酮-17-CMO:BSA(3α,11-氧代-A EIA)作为抗原的 11-氧代去甲雄烷酮酶免疫测定法(EIA)显示出大量的免疫反应性物质。因此,只需使用粪便甲醇悬浮液上清液的一小部分即可。结果与已经描述的马粪便中 GCM 测量方法很好地相关,即通过两步样品净化程序分析样品后用 EIA 分析样品(Merl 等人,2000 年)。此外,3α,11-氧代-A EIA 的优点是在 ACTH 刺激后提供基线值和峰值之间更大的差异。新测定法提高了测试的准确性,降低了每个样本的费用,并且与我们研究中调查的其他测定法相比,收集后将样品储存在室温下不太关键。这在马科野生动物管理领域和马术运动领域都是一个很大的优势,它表明选择与特定物种排泄的代谢物密切相关的测定法非常重要。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索