Hicks Thurston C, Fouts Roger S, Fouts Deborah H
The Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926-7573, USA.
J Appl Anim Welf Sci. 2009;12(3):165-88. doi: 10.1080/10888700902955872.
Currently, the timber company Industrie Forestiere du Batalimo is selectively logging the Ngotto Forest in the Central African Republic. The forest is home to a population of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and provides the Bofi-speaking people of Grima with food, medicine, housing material, and other commodities. Over a 7-month period, the research team conducted a line-transect survey of the great ape population in the forests to the south of Grima to document their distribution. For comparison purposes, the team also surveyed a section of adjacent forest that had already been logged. Ape nests were significantly rarer in the logged forest than in the unlogged forest, and ape nests were most common in the more pristine forests to the south. This report further discusses the effects of logging and other human activities.
目前,木材公司Industrie Forestiere du Batalimo正在中非共和国的恩戈托森林进行选择性采伐。这片森林是黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes troglodytes)和大猩猩(Gorilla gorilla gorilla)的栖息地,为格里马讲博菲语的人们提供食物、药品、住房材料和其他商品。在7个月的时间里,研究团队对格里马以南森林中的大猩猩种群进行了样线调查,以记录它们的分布情况。为了进行比较,该团队还调查了一部分已经被砍伐的相邻森林。在被砍伐的森林中,猿巢比未被砍伐的森林中要稀少得多,而猿巢在南部更原始的森林中最为常见。本报告进一步讨论了采伐和其他人类活动的影响。