Pandey R, Garg R, Kumar A, Darlong V, Punj J, Singh S A
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2009;60(4):251-3.
Management of airway is a great challenge to anesthesiologists. Sometimes though airway is apparently normal but lesion around it may give a concern for securing airway. Patient, 52 years, ASA grade I presented to otolaryngology clinic with important complaints of stridor and dyspnoea. There was no comorbidity. Routine investigations were normal. Indirect laryngoscopic examination revealed pedunculated mass (polyp) arising from subglottic region, with a size of 0.7 x 0.5 cm and its pedicle was around 1.5 cm long delicate structure. This polyp was not visible during inspiration but it popped out of the vocal cords during expiration. Microlaryngeal surgery was planned to remove this polyp. Intubation of trachea was a great challenge as polyp was visible only during expiration. Tracheal intubation under controlled ventilation and neuromuscular blockade might have caused rupture of polyp pedicle or dislodgement of polyp in the trachea (as its pedicle was quite thin and delicate) which would have resulted in respiratory obstruction in the patient. Fiberoptic guided awake intubation was planned during expiratory phase of spontaneous respiration in order to avoid any injury or damage to the polyp or its pedicle.
气道管理对麻醉医生来说是一项巨大的挑战。有时尽管气道表面看似正常,但气道周围的病变可能会让人担心气道的安全。一位52岁、ASA I级的患者因喘鸣和呼吸困难等重要症状就诊于耳鼻喉科门诊。无合并症。常规检查正常。间接喉镜检查发现声门下区有一个带蒂肿物(息肉),大小为0.7×0.5厘米,其蒂长约1.5厘米,结构纤细。这个息肉在吸气时不可见,但在呼气时会从声带中突出。计划进行显微喉镜手术切除这个息肉。气管插管极具挑战性,因为息肉仅在呼气时可见。在控制通气和神经肌肉阻滞下进行气管插管可能会导致息肉蒂破裂或息肉在气管内移位(因其蒂相当纤细),这将导致患者呼吸阻塞。计划在自主呼吸的呼气期进行纤维支气管镜引导下清醒插管,以避免对息肉或其蒂造成任何损伤。