Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
J Clin Neurosci. 2010 May;17(5):639-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2009.08.006. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
Neurenteric cysts are rare congenital, benign, endodermal lesions of the central nervous system that occur mainly in the spinal canal. Intracranial neurenteric cysts are rare; the posterior fossa being the most common site. A laterally based supratentorial neurenteric cyst is exceptionally uncommon. The rarity of supratentorial neurenteric cysts and their variable imaging features preclude preoperative diagnosis. A search of the literature revealed no other extradural supratentorial neurenteric cyst. We present a patient with an extradural giant neurenteric cyst that occupied both the supratentorial and infratentorial compartments, further highlighting the heterogeneity of this rare intracranial lesion and emphasizing the need to consider this in the differential diagnosis of cystic intracranial brain lesions.
神经肠源性囊肿是一种罕见的先天性良性中胚层中枢神经系统病变,主要发生在椎管内。颅内神经肠源性囊肿罕见,后颅窝是最常见的部位。基于侧方的幕上神经肠源性囊肿非常罕见。幕上神经肠源性囊肿的罕见性及其可变的影像学特征排除了术前诊断。文献检索未发现其他硬膜外幕上神经肠源性囊肿。我们报告了一例硬膜外巨大神经肠源性囊肿,该囊肿占据了幕上和幕下间隙,进一步强调了这种罕见的颅内病变的异质性,并强调在囊性颅内脑病变的鉴别诊断中需要考虑到这一点。