Prats-Guardiola Marta, López-Pisa Rosa María
Area Básica de Salud Gavarra, ICS, Cornellà de Llobregat, Barcelona, España.
Enferm Clin. 2010 Mar-Apr;20(2):126-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2010.01.007. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
We present the case of a patient with long-term and clinically complex Diabetes Mellitus. She was taking part in the home care program in Primary Care. The complications of her DM affected her quality of life: blindness, kidney failure, treated with hemodialysis, and a cerebrovascular attack. We describe the evaluation following Virginia's Henderson model. This evaluation was made in the patient's home after she was discharged from the socio-health centre where she was admitted as her right leg was amputated at a supracondylar level. It was designed a care plan between the community nurse and the case manager using NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomy. The care plan was carried out as a joint effort between the community nurse and the case manager who coordinated the planning with the rest of professionals. Results were evaluated 6 months after the initial assessment. This case, which had a high dependence and a high clinical complexity, required a multidisciplinary approach and the integration of different professionals, services and institutions to implement the patient's treatment. Because of all the above, it is important to mention the case management function to guarantee continuity, and overall and integrated care.
我们介绍了一位患有长期且临床情况复杂的糖尿病患者的病例。她参加了初级保健中的家庭护理项目。她的糖尿病并发症影响了她的生活质量:失明、肾衰竭,接受血液透析治疗,还有一次脑血管意外。我们描述了遵循弗吉尼亚州亨德森模型进行的评估。该评估是在患者从社会健康中心出院后在其家中进行的,她因右腿在髁上水平被截肢而入住该中心。使用北美护理诊断协会(NANDA)、护理结局分类(NOC)和护理干预分类(NIC)分类法,由社区护士和个案管理员制定了一份护理计划。护理计划是社区护士和个案管理员共同努力实施的,个案管理员与其他专业人员协调了规划。在首次评估6个月后对结果进行了评估。该病例具有高度依赖性和高度临床复杂性,需要多学科方法以及不同专业人员、服务和机构的整合来实施患者的治疗。鉴于上述所有情况,提及个案管理功能对于确保连续性以及全面和综合护理很重要。