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[微小乳腺癌、HER2阳性与曲妥珠单抗的辅助治疗]

[Very small breast cancer, HER2 positive, and trastuzumab in adjuvant treatment].

作者信息

Vyzula R

机构信息

Klinika komplexní onkologické péce, Masarykův onkologický ústav, Brno.

出版信息

Klin Onkol. 2010;23(1):21-4.

Abstract

Breast cancer patients with a tumor size of < or = 1 cm are still rare but their number is increasing as a consequence of mammary screening. It is logical that the best adjuvant treatment in such cancers is often discussed with respect to the risk of relapse of the disease. The number of patients in clinical trials with very small breast cancer is quite low, and a specific clinical trial for such patients is not planned. Retrospective analysis of some clinical trials which included patients with breast cancer and with very small size shows the worse prognosis of patients with HER2 positive tumors. Indirectly, we can assume the application of adjuvant treatment with trastuzumab in such very small breast cancer. However, the decision should be individual with regards to further risk factors for the disease and risk of the treatment itself. This article is more a contemplation in order to provoke discussion on this provocative subject.

摘要

肿瘤大小小于或等于1厘米的乳腺癌患者仍然很少见,但由于乳腺筛查,其数量正在增加。因此,针对这类癌症的最佳辅助治疗方法往往会围绕疾病复发风险展开讨论,这是合乎逻辑的。纳入乳腺癌及极小肿瘤患者的临床试验数量相当少,且未计划针对此类患者开展特定的临床试验。对一些包含乳腺癌及极小肿瘤患者的临床试验进行回顾性分析显示,HER2阳性肿瘤患者的预后较差。由此间接推断,我们可以考虑在这类极小乳腺癌中应用曲妥珠单抗进行辅助治疗。然而,对于该疾病的进一步风险因素以及治疗本身的风险,决策应因人而异。本文更多的是一种思考,旨在引发关于这个颇具争议性话题的讨论。

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