文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

致癌性 KRAS 对于 APC 相关 FAP 腺瘤中的 Wnt 信号激活并非必需。

Oncogenic KRAS is not necessary for Wnt signalling activation in APC-associated FAP adenomas.

机构信息

Cancer Cell Biology Group, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS)-Universitat de les Illes Balears, Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain.

出版信息

J Pathol. 2010 May;221(1):57-67. doi: 10.1002/path.2685.


DOI:10.1002/path.2685
PMID:20196079
Abstract

Recent studies have suggested that APC loss alone may be insufficient to promote aberrant Wnt/beta-catenin signalling. Our aim was to comprehensively characterize Wnt signalling components in a set of APC-associated familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) tumours. Sixty adenomas from six FAP patients with known pathogenic APC mutations were included. Somatic APC and KRAS mutations, beta-catenin immunostaining, and qRT-PCR of APC, MYC, AXIN2 and SFRP1 were analysed. Array-comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) was also assessed in 26 FAP adenomas and 24 paired adenoma-carcinoma samples. A somatic APC alteration was present in 15 adenomas (LOH in 11 and four point mutations). KRAS mutations were detected in 10% of the cases. APC mRNA was overexpressed in adenomas. MYC and AXIN2 were also overexpressed, with significant intra-case heterogeneity. Increased cytoplasmic and/or nuclear beta-catenin staining was seen in 94% and 80% of the adenomas. beta-Catenin nuclear staining was strongly associated with MYC levels (p value 0.03) but not with KRAS mutations. Copy number aberrations were rare. However, the recurrent chromosome changes observed more frequently contained Wnt pathway genes (p value 0.012). Based on beta-catenin staining and Wnt pathway target genes alterations the Wnt pathway appears to be constitutively activated in all APC-FAP tumours, with alterations occurring both upstream and downstream of APC. Wnt aberrations are present at both the DNA and the RNA level. Somatic profiling of APC-FAP tumours provides new insights into the role of APC in tumourigenesis.

摘要

最近的研究表明,单独 APC 缺失可能不足以促进异常的 Wnt/β-catenin 信号传导。我们的目的是全面描述一组 APC 相关家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)肿瘤中的 Wnt 信号成分。纳入了 6 名已知致病性 APC 突变的 FAP 患者的 60 个腺瘤。分析了体细胞 APC 和 KRAS 突变、β-连环蛋白免疫组化、APC、MYC、AXIN2 和 SFRP1 的 qRT-PCR。还对 26 个 FAP 腺瘤和 24 对腺瘤-癌样本进行了阵列比较基因组杂交(aCGH)评估。15 个腺瘤中存在体细胞 APC 改变(11 个 LOI 和 4 个点突变)。检测到 10%的病例存在 KRAS 突变。腺瘤中 APC mRNA 过表达。MYC 和 AXIN2 也过表达,存在显著的病例内异质性。94%和 80%的腺瘤中可见细胞质和/或核β-连环蛋白染色增加。β-连环蛋白核染色与 MYC 水平密切相关(p 值 0.03),但与 KRAS 突变无关。拷贝数异常很少见。然而,观察到的染色体改变更频繁地包含 Wnt 通路基因(p 值 0.012)。基于β-连环蛋白染色和 Wnt 通路靶基因改变,Wnt 通路在所有 APC-FAP 肿瘤中似乎持续激活,APC 上游和下游均存在改变。Wnt 异常存在于 DNA 和 RNA 水平。APC-FAP 肿瘤的体细胞分析为 APC 在肿瘤发生中的作用提供了新的见解。

相似文献

[1]
Oncogenic KRAS is not necessary for Wnt signalling activation in APC-associated FAP adenomas.

J Pathol. 2010-5

[2]
Overexpression of Wnt target genes in adenomas of familial adenomatous polyposis patients.

Anticancer Res. 2002

[3]
Inactivation of the APC gene is constant in adrenocortical tumors from patients with familial adenomatous polyposis but not frequent in sporadic adrenocortical cancers.

Clin Cancer Res. 2010-10-26

[4]
Somatic mutations in familial adenomatous polyps. Nuclear translocation of beta-catenin requires more than biallelic APC inactivation.

Am J Clin Pathol. 2003-9

[5]
Ovarian steroid cell tumor with biallelic adenomatous polyposis coli inactivation in a patient with familial adenomatous polyposis.

Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2011-11-25

[6]
The effect of a germline mutation in the APC gene on β-catenin in human embryonic stem cells.

BMC Cancer. 2016-12-23

[7]
Immunohistochemical and molecular features of sporadic and FAP-associated duodenal adenomas of the ampullary and nonampullary mucosa.

Am J Surg Pathol. 2008-9

[8]
Adenomatous polyposis coli alteration in digestive endocrine tumours: correlation with nuclear translocation of beta-catenin and chromosomal instability.

Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008-12

[9]
The 'just-right' signaling model: APC somatic mutations are selected based on a specific level of activation of the beta-catenin signaling cascade.

Hum Mol Genet. 2002-6-15

[10]
Role of oncogenic K-Ras in cancer stem cell activation by aberrant Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
SYS-1/beta-catenin inheritance and regulation by Wnt signaling during asymmetric cell division.

Mol Biol Cell. 2025-3-1

[2]
Chemoprevention with Cyclooxygenase and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patients: mRNA Signatures of Duodenal Neoplasia.

Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2017-11-6

[3]
The canonical way to make a heart: β-catenin and plakoglobin in heart development and remodeling.

Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2017-12

[4]
Chemical inhibition reveals differential requirements of signaling pathways in kras- and Myc-induced liver tumors in transgenic zebrafish.

Sci Rep. 2017-4-5

[5]
DDX3 enhances oncogenic KRAS‑induced tumor invasion in colorectal cancer via the β‑catenin/ZEB1 axis.

Oncotarget. 2016-4-19

[6]
DDX3 promotes tumor invasion in colorectal cancer via the CK1ε/Dvl2 axis.

Sci Rep. 2016-2-19

[7]
Molecular approach to genetic and epigenetic pathogenesis of early-onset colorectal cancer.

World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2016-1-15

[8]
Oncogenic KRAS signalling promotes the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through LRP6 in colorectal cancer.

Oncogene. 2015-9-17

[9]
Updating the Wnt pathways.

Biosci Rep. 2014-10-17

[10]
ROS production and NF-κB activation triggered by RAC1 facilitate WNT-driven intestinal stem cell proliferation and colorectal cancer initiation.

Cell Stem Cell. 2013-5-9

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索