Ortman Deanne, Mann Linda, Arsenault Judy Fraser
Dietetics and Internship Education Program, Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2010 Spring;71(1):33-8. doi: 10.3148/71.1.2010.33.
Evaluation of university-run dietetic internship programs will improve preceptors' experience and, ultimately, increase the capacity for training future dietitians. We attempted to identify preceptors' perceptions of their roles, benefits, and supports, as well as of the skills/traits that students need for internship, and suggested improvements for the internship program. Fifteen of 39 current program preceptors who had supervised more than one intern consented to participate in an ethics-approved research methodology. They responded anonymously to a series of questions posted in an online discussion group, and provided feedback on the subsequent reports. While no consensus emerged, more than 50% of participants perceived their role as providing a supportive learning experience for interns. Benefits noted most frequently were personal academic growth and contributions to their organizations from intern research projects. Effective supports included conventional communication methods and website materials. Participants identified self-motivation, independence, and communication skills as most important for interns. They also provided several suggestions for program improvements. The study methods and results could be helpful to other university-run internship programs seeking improvement and growth.
对大学运营的饮食实习项目进行评估将改善带教老师的体验,并最终提高培养未来营养师的能力。我们试图确定带教老师对自身角色、益处和支持的看法,以及对学生实习所需技能/特质的看法,并为实习项目提出改进建议。39名目前带教过不止一名实习生的项目带教老师中有15人同意参与一项经伦理批准的研究方法。他们在一个在线讨论组中匿名回答了一系列问题,并对后续报告提供了反馈。虽然没有达成共识,但超过50%的参与者认为他们的角色是为实习生提供支持性的学习体验。最常提到的益处是个人学术成长以及实习生研究项目对其所在组织的贡献。有效的支持包括传统的沟通方式和网站资料。参与者认为自我激励、独立性和沟通能力对实习生最为重要。他们还为项目改进提出了一些建议。该研究方法和结果可能对其他寻求改进和发展的大学运营实习项目有所帮助。