Kim David W, Hwang Harry S
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;18(1):141-51. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2009.11.011.
Traumatic injury resulting in nasal deformity poses unique challenges to the surgeon. Optimal management requires careful preoperative analysis and thoughtful surgical planning. The goals of rhinoplasty are to correct both cosmetic and functional problems that may not have otherwise been an issue prior to the injury. Although it is overly simplistic to group all individuals from one ethnicity as having one type of nose, the rhinoplasty surgeon must understand the common variations of nasal anatomy seen in various races of individuals. This article discusses ethnic anatomic differences in the non-Caucasian nose in the context of posttraumatic nasal deformity. The various rhinoplasty techniques and strategies to address these issues are reviewed.
导致鼻畸形的创伤性损伤给外科医生带来了独特的挑战。最佳治疗需要仔细的术前分析和周全的手术规划。鼻整形术的目标是纠正那些在受伤前可能并非问题的美容和功能问题。虽然将来自同一族群的所有人都归为一种鼻型过于简单化，但鼻整形外科医生必须了解不同种族个体中常见的鼻解剖变异。本文在创伤后鼻畸形的背景下讨论非白种人鼻子的种族解剖差异。并对解决这些问题的各种鼻整形技术和策略进行了综述。
