巴基斯坦医学生吸烟的流行率、模式及对健康影响的认知。

Prevalence, patterns and knowledge of effects on health of smoking among medical students in Pakistan.

机构信息

Rawalpindi Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2009 Sep-Oct;15(5):1174-9.

PMID:20214131

Abstract

A questionnaire survey was conducted among all medical students with at least 2 years of medical education studying at 3 medical colleges in Punjab, Pakistan. Of the 1529 respondents (544 males and 985 females), 21.5% were ever smokers (smoked at least once in their lifetime): 9.1% current smokers (including 5.7% daily smokers), 0.7% ex-smokers and 11.7% occasional smokers. The proportions of ever smokers among males and females were 48.3% and 6.7% respectively, and of current smokers were 23.2% and 1.3%. The proportion of males and females smoking daily was 14.7% and 0.7%. The proportion of nonsmokers who knew about the addictive and harmful nature of cigarette smoking was higher than that among the smokers.

摘要

一项问卷调查在巴基斯坦旁遮普省的三所医学院中至少接受了 2 年医学教育的所有医学生中进行。在 1529 名应答者中（544 名男性和 985 名女性），21.5%是曾经吸烟者（一生中至少吸过一次烟）：9.1%的当前吸烟者（包括 5.7%的每日吸烟者），0.7%的戒烟者和 11.7%的偶尔吸烟者。男性和女性中曾经吸烟者的比例分别为 48.3%和 6.7%，当前吸烟者的比例分别为 23.2%和 1.3%。男性和女性每日吸烟者的比例分别为 14.7%和 0.7%。知道吸烟成瘾和有害性质的不吸烟者比例高于吸烟者。