Department of Neurology, Mercy University Hospital, Grenville Place, Cork, Ireland.
J Clin Neurosci. 2010 May;17(5):654-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2009.09.026. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
Parkinsonism due to multiple sclerosis (MS) is rare. In previously reported patients with MS-induced parkinsonism, MS manifested first, followed a typical clinical course, and parkinsonism developed later in the course of the illness. We report a 52-year-old male presenting with parkinsonism as the initial manifestation of MS, in whom a subsequent MS relapse consisted of marked deterioration in parkinsonism, a clinical pattern not previously described in MS. A brain MRI demonstrated involvement of the substantia nigra and basal ganglia. This patient illustrates that the clinical presentation and progression of MS may rarely be characterised by predominating parkinsonian features which are reversible by treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone and interferon beta1a.
多发性硬化(MS)引起的帕金森病较为罕见。在既往报道的 MS 诱导性帕金森病患者中,MS 先表现出来,呈典型的临床病程,随后在疾病过程中出现帕金森病。我们报告了一例 52 岁男性,以帕金森病为 MS 的初始表现,随后 MS 复发表现为帕金森病明显恶化,这种临床模式在 MS 中以前没有描述过。脑部 MRI 显示黑质和基底节受累。该患者表明,MS 的临床表现和进展可能很少以占主导地位的帕金森特征为特征,这些特征可通过静脉注射甲基强的松龙和干扰素 β1a 治疗逆转。