Ko JungYung
New Courtland Elderly Service, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, USA.
Br J Nurs. 2010;19(3):160-5. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2010.19.3.46536.
Age-related hearing loss, or presbycusis, is becoming a public health issue. With the large number of ageing baby boomers, primary care providers can expect to see an increase in older adults suffering from chronic health problems such as presbycusis. It is the primary care provider's responsibility to perform prompt auditory screenings and to recognize the early clinical signs and symptoms of hearing loss. Early interventions, such as hearing aids or surgery, could help to improve the client's quality of life. Primary care providers should also teach older adults proper auditory hygiene, and provide information regarding support groups to the family and the caregiver as needed.
年龄相关性听力损失,即老年性聋,正成为一个公共卫生问题。随着大量婴儿潮一代步入老年,初级保健提供者将会看到患有诸如老年性聋等慢性健康问题的老年人数量增加。进行及时的听力筛查以及识别听力损失的早期临床体征和症状是初级保健提供者的责任。早期干预,如使用助听器或进行手术,有助于改善患者的生活质量。初级保健提供者还应教导老年人保持良好的听觉卫生,并在需要时向其家人和照顾者提供有关支持小组的信息。