Department of Radiology, The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK.
Skeletal Radiol. 2010 Dec;39(12):1175-86. doi: 10.1007/s00256-010-0904-6. Epub 2010 Mar 11.
Magnetic resonance imaging is the modality of choice for investigation of internal derangement of the knee. The reporting radiologist must be familiar with both normal anatomy and anatomical variants within the knee, in order to avoid mis-diagnosis, over-investigation and unnecessary intervention. This article reviews the recognised anatomical variants of the non-ligamentous/musculotendinous structures of the knee, their anatomy, incidence and typical appearances on MRI.
磁共振成像是膝关节内部紊乱的首选检查方式。报告放射科医师必须熟悉膝关节的正常解剖结构和解剖变异,以避免误诊、过度检查和不必要的干预。本文回顾了膝关节非韧带/肌肉肌腱结构的公认解剖变异,包括它们的解剖结构、发生率以及在 MRI 上的典型表现。