Department of Pediatrics, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Chang-Hwa, Taiwan.
Pediatr Neonatol. 2010 Feb;51(1):65-7. doi: 10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60013-7.
Gastrointestinal symptoms in Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) are common and occur in about two-thirds of HSP patients. Surgical intervention is only required in a minority of cases. Intussusception is a rare complication and the most common surgical indication for HSP. We report a 3-year-old boy with HSP and clinical manifestations of palpable skin rash Lasting for 4 days, fever for 3 days, intermittent abdominal cramping pain, and left ankle arthralgia Lasting for several hours. Abdominal sonography revealed characteristic signs of intussusception including a doughnut sign and a pseudo-kidney sign in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. After unsuccessful initial reduction by air enema, surgical reduction was arranged and manual reduction of the ileocecal intussusception without bowel resection was carried out.
过敏性紫癜(HSP)患者常出现胃肠道症状,约占 HSP 患者的三分之二。大多数情况下不需要手术干预。肠套叠是一种罕见的并发症,也是 HSP 最常见的手术指征。我们报告了一例 HSP 患儿,表现为可触及皮疹,持续 4 天,发热 3 天,间歇性腹痛,左踝关节痛数小时。腹部超声显示肠套叠的特征性征象,包括右上腹的“甜甜圈”征和“假肾”征。空气灌肠复位初始失败后,安排了手术复位,行手法复位,未行肠切除的回盲部肠套叠复位。