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[不同立法环境下体外受精治疗不孕症的成本效益]

[Cost-effectiveness of IVF infertility treatment in different legislative settings].

作者信息

Kurzawa Rafał, Kuczyński Waldemar, Pawelczyk Leszek, Wołczyński Sławomir

机构信息

Klinika Medycyny Rozrodu i Ginekologii, Pomorska Akademia Medyczna, Police.

出版信息

Ginekol Pol. 2010 Feb;81(2):125-30.

Abstract

Over three decades of experience enabled contemporary medicine to develop an advanced and highly efficient assisted reproductive technology (ART). Currently we are witnesses to a nationwide debate in Poland concerning recommendation and law regulations for ART. This article expresses an opinion of medicine doctors who are specialists in the field of reproductive medicine in Poland. The authors explain why infertility is a wide and important socio-economic problem and why legislative proposals of the consevative members of the Polish Parliament expose patients to lower pregnancy rate, higher procedure cost and higher risk of complications. Authors also make analysis of different law regulations in Europe, concluding that the efficient ART model should limit the number of transferred embryos, allow cryopreservation of the embryos and impose the obligation to use the frozen embryos.

摘要

三十多年的经验促使当代医学发展出先进且高效的辅助生殖技术(ART)。目前,我们目睹了波兰全国范围内关于辅助生殖技术的建议和法律法规的辩论。本文表达了波兰生殖医学领域专家医生的观点。作者解释了为何不孕是一个广泛且重要的社会经济问题,以及为何波兰议会保守派成员的立法提案会使患者面临更低的妊娠率、更高的治疗成本和更高的并发症风险。作者还分析了欧洲不同的法律法规,得出高效的辅助生殖技术模式应限制移植胚胎数量、允许胚胎冷冻保存并规定使用冷冻胚胎的义务的结论。

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