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[绞窄性闭孔疝病例]

[Cases of strangulated obturator hernia].

作者信息

Chakhvadze B, Nakashidze D, Kashibadze K, Beridze A

机构信息

Clinical Hospital 1, Republic Clinical Hospital, Batumi.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2010 Feb(179):7-10.

Abstract

Obturator hernias are extremely rare in surgical practice. Only about 600 cases are described in the world medical literature. To diagnose obturator hernia is very complicated. Hernial protrusion is not often observed. The strangulation of obturator hernia is accompanied by rapidly developing symptoms of intestinal obstruction, which is usually an indication for emergency surgery. The article analyzes two clinical cases of strangulated obturator hernia and one traumatic eventration and strangulation of small intestine in the obturator ring ruined by trauma. In all cases the indication of surgery was clinical picture of a growing intestinal obstruction or acute abdomen. Only in one case, despite the prevailing clinical picture of acute intestinal obstruction in the light of anamnesis and the accompanying neurological symptoms before the operation could be suspected strangulated obturator hernia, which was confirmed during surgery. As it was mentioned above, in doubtful cases to clarify the diagnosis should be applied other methods of examination of patients, including computed tomography.

摘要

闭孔疝在外科实践中极为罕见。世界医学文献中仅记载了约600例病例。诊断闭孔疝非常复杂。疝突出并不常见。闭孔疝绞窄伴有迅速发展的肠梗阻症状,这通常是急诊手术的指征。本文分析了两例绞窄性闭孔疝临床病例以及一例因外伤导致闭孔环破裂小肠外伤性脱出并绞窄的病例。在所有病例中,手术指征均为肠梗阻加重或急腹症的临床表现。仅在一例中,尽管根据病史急性肠梗阻的临床表现占主导,且术前伴有神经症状,但仍怀疑为绞窄性闭孔疝,术中得以证实。如前所述,在疑难病例中,应采用包括计算机断层扫描在内的其他检查方法来明确诊断。

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