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真实深度距离立体视锐度测试对临床管理的贡献。

Contribution of a real depth distance stereoacuity test to clinical management.

作者信息

Young B J, Sueke H, Wylie J M, Kaye S B

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, St Paul's Eye Unit, 8Z Link, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Prescot Street, Liverpool L7 8XP, UK.

出版信息

J Ophthalmol. 2009;2009:343827. doi: 10.1155/2009/343827. Epub 2009 Jul 5.

Abstract

Measurement of Stereopsis forms an important part of the clinical assessment of patients with disorders of ocular motility. The introduction of a real depth distance stereoacuity test (FD2) was evaluated in clinical practice and to what extent the introduction affected clinical management. Seventy-three patients under evaluation before and following the introduction of the test were included. Combined thresholds were measured at near using the Frisby and TNO test and at distance using the FD2. Fifty healthy controls were included. Forty-five patients demonstrated Stereopsis using the FD2 and 23 of these had a change in their management based in part on their responses using the FD2. Patients with evidence of Stereopsis using the FD2 were significantly more likely to have change in their management than expected from the whole sample (P = .02). The introduction of a real depth distance stereoacuity test into clinical practice contributed to a change in management when used in conjunction with other tests. The usefulness of the FD2 is limited by its range at 6 m. Use at closer distances necessitates the calculation of binocular threshold from the combined and monocular threshold.

摘要

立体视测量是眼球运动障碍患者临床评估的重要组成部分。一项真实深度距离立体视锐度测试(FD2)在临床实践中的应用及其对临床管理的影响程度得到了评估。纳入了73例在该测试引入前后接受评估的患者。使用Frisby和TNO测试在近距测量联合阈值,使用FD2在远距测量联合阈值。纳入了50名健康对照者。45例患者使用FD2表现出立体视,其中23例患者的管理部分基于他们使用FD2的反应而发生了变化。使用FD2有立体视证据的患者管理发生变化的可能性显著高于整个样本预期的可能性(P = 0.02)。将真实深度距离立体视锐度测试引入临床实践,与其他测试联合使用时有助于管理的改变。FD2的有用性受到其6米范围的限制。在更近的距离使用时,需要根据联合阈值和单眼阈值计算双眼阈值。

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