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有机磷农药敌敌畏对淡水鱼草鱼的急性毒性及其对耗氧量的影响

Acute toxicity of Nuvan, an organophosphate to freshwater fish Ctenopharyngodon idella and its effect on oxygen consumption.

作者信息

Tilak K S, Kumari R Swarna

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjunanagar, Guntur - 522510, India.

出版信息

J Environ Biol. 2009 Nov;30(6):1031-3.

Abstract

The acute toxicity of Nuvan to the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella was determined using static and continuous flow through system for 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr. The median lethal concentration (LC50) values were 13.1, 10.9, 9.8 and 6.5 mg l(-1) respectively in static system and 10.7, 9.5, 8.0 and 7.5 mg l(-1) respectively in continuous flow through system. A reduction in oxygen consumption is observed when the fish is exposed to the toxicant and the mortality is due to effect of metabolism of energy synthesis.

摘要

使用静态和连续流动系统测定了久效磷对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)24、48、72和96小时的急性毒性。在静态系统中,半数致死浓度(LC50)值分别为13.1、10.9、9.8和6.5毫克/升,在连续流动系统中分别为10.7、9.5、8.0和7.5毫克/升。当鱼暴露于毒物时,观察到耗氧量降低,死亡率是由于能量合成代谢的影响。

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