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儿科患者的灰色地带淋巴瘤。

Gray zone lymphomas in pediatric patients.

作者信息

Liang Xiayuan, Greffe Brian, Cook Bruce, Giller Roger, Graham Douglas K, McGranahan Amy N, Wang Michael

机构信息

Department of Pathology, The Children's Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2011 Jan-Feb;14(1):57-63. doi: 10.2350/09-10-0724-CR.1. Epub 2010 Mar 23.

Abstract

Gray zone lymphomas are defined as lymphoid malignancies that cannot be reliably classified into a single distinct disease entity after all available morphologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular investigations have been performed. The 2008 World Health Organization Classification proposed 2 gray zone lesions: (1) B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma and (2) B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. These gray zone lesions are rare, especially in pediatric patients, and create a great challenge to both pathologists and oncologists because this differential diagnosis has direct implications for management strategies. In this manuscript, we report 2 cases of pediatric patients with gray zone lymphoma and review clinicopathologic features, treatment options, and outcomes of this uncommon tumor.

摘要

灰色地带淋巴瘤被定义为在进行了所有可用的形态学、免疫表型和分子研究后,仍无法可靠地归类为单一明确疾病实体的淋巴系统恶性肿瘤。2008年世界卫生组织分类法提出了2种灰色地带病变:(1)无法分类的B细胞淋巴瘤,其特征介于弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤和伯基特淋巴瘤之间;(2)无法分类的B细胞淋巴瘤,其特征介于弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤和经典霍奇金淋巴瘤之间。这些灰色地带病变很罕见,尤其是在儿科患者中,对病理学家和肿瘤学家都构成了巨大挑战,因为这种鉴别诊断对治疗策略有直接影响。在本手稿中,我们报告了2例儿科灰色地带淋巴瘤患者,并回顾了这种罕见肿瘤的临床病理特征、治疗选择和预后情况。

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